Andrew,

The error you get is related to the fact that you can't formally transform coordinates between 2 vertical CRS, without specifying the "horizontal" / geographic CRS into which you enter the long, lat.

Here you, very likely, should combine them with EPSG:4312 "MGI" which is the CRS into which the at_bev_GV_Hoehengrid_V1.tif grid is registered to

So:

$ echo 46.642970 12.792060  2513.98 |  PROJ_NETWORK=ON bin/cs2cs -d 8 EPSG:4312+9274  EPSG:4312+5778
46.64297000    12.79206000 2514.15224077

Note that I've specified a latitude, longitude order as EPSG:4312 is defined with axis in that order

Even

Le 27/05/2024 à 20:27, Andrew Kirmse via PROJ a écrit :
I have some Lidar-derived lat/lng/elevation points in Austria in EPSG:9274 <https://epsg.io/9274> that I want to convert to EPSG:5778 <https://epsg.io/5778>. I gather this is done by applying the offsets from a particular model called the "Höhengrid", which I found at https://cdn.proj.org/. These points are locations and heights of mountains, and I want to convert them to EPSG:5778 because that's what's used on the BEV Austrian topographic maps.

I get this error when I try to do the conversion:

echo 46.642970 12.792060 2513.98 | cs2cs +init=epsg:9274 +to +init=epsg:5778 DeprecationWarning: PROJ_LIB environment variable is deprecated, and will be removed in a future release. You are encouraged to set PROJ_DATA instead.
proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs: CRS has no geodetic CRS
Rel. 9.3.1, December 1st, 2023
<cs2cs>:
cannot initialize transformation
cause: Unknown error (code 4096)
program abnormally terminated

What does "CRS has no geodetic CRS" mean, and how do I fix it?

(Also, if anyone knows more about why these two different EPSGs exist, I am curious.  One is for maps and one is for "scientific purposes" but I don't know what that means in practice.)

---Andrew

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