Besides command line PROJ, I don't think there is much software that supports 
time-dependent transformations. Or does ArcGIS support this now? I heard they 
were working on it. It will probably take a long time and a lot of effort to 
raise awareness before time-dependent transformations become common practice in 
geo-information. So, we need a default epoch for such transformations.

The most practical default epoch would be in the middle of the expected 
lifetime of a realisation (for ITRF2014 this would be between the publication 
date of ITRF2014 and the publication date of ITRF2020). However, the 
publications of ITRS and WGS 84 realisations do not have a regular interval. 
So, there is no real way to predict the lifespan of a realisation. Ideally, IAG 
would choose a suitable default epoch by publishing ITRS realisations with a 
reference epoch in the future instead of in the past. Such extrapolation might 
feel a bit unscientific for IAG, so maybe some other organisation will have to 
come up with recommendations for more practical default epochs. I do not think 
PROJ should make this decision. So, I agree with you that using the reference 
epoch, like PROJ does, is the most reasonable thing to do for the moment.

I hope to discuss the need for a joint European strategy for dealing with the 
time-dependent ETRS89-ITRS transformation for geo-information at the upcoming 
EUREF-EuroSDR workshop in Tromsø, Norway. Is anyone else from this mailing list 
going there? Registration is still open...
https://www.eurosdr.net/workshops/joint-euref-and-eurosdr-workshop-how-increase-use-spatial-data-sharing-data-across-borders

Jochem


-----Original Message-----
From: Greg Troxel <g...@lexort.com>
Sent: dinsdag 17 september 2024 23:50
To: Lesparre, Jochem <jochem.lespa...@kadaster.nl>
Cc: PROJ@lists.osgeo.org
Subject: Re: [PROJ] Dealing with epoch and transformations

"Lesparre, Jochem" <jochem.lespa...@kadaster.nl> writes:

>> My somewhat hazy understanding is that ITRF2020 without a specified
>> epoch means 2015.0.
>
> I would say ITRF2020 without a specified epoch is undefined, but the
> reference epoch 2015.00 is sometimes also used as default epoch in
> software. Which is a poor choice for data that is current epoch,
> because ITRF2020 wasn't even published in 2015. So, a default epoch
> like 2025.00 would give more accurate results.

Is there any real support for picking some year not the reference epoch?
I can see treating ITRF2020 data without an epoch as either

  of the reference epoch, or

  an error, meaning an expecption is thrown and no results returned

This would be for to ITRF2020 or from.

And, if we pick the second option, we should do the same for each WGS84 
realization (except maybe TRANSIT on the NA plate), and further reject data in 
the ensemble.

I therefore think the only reasonable plan is to treat it as being of the 
reference epoch, which is what I think proj is doing now.

I think it would take a very strong argument to pick a different default epoch.


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