(dropping gdal-dev)


geotiff.js has LERC support.

Actually looking at https://github.com/geotiffjs/geotiff.js/blob/master/src/compression/lerc.js, I see it supports LERC_ZSTD and there's a 'import { ZSTDDecoder } from 'zstddec'", so adding standalone ZSTD support should likely be easy for someone with moderate JS skills.

Floating point LERC TIFFs compressed with a MAX_Z_ERROR to one decimal better than the *stated precision* of the grids
That might be tricky to determine since not all grids are published with a stated precision (for ones in an ASCII format looking at the original file could potentially give some hint assuming the number of decimals used reflect the precision, but for ones in let's say GTX or GSB, we can't really tell), and we can't use the EPSG accuracy of the transformation to determine it. For example the KKJ <--> ETRS89 TIN transformation is published in EPSG with an accuracy of 3 cm, but NLS Finland wants results to be reproducible with a precision of 1e-4 m
would be smaller and more efficiently compressed/decompressed. By maybe a 1/3rd over zstd and deflate.

Experiment with our current biggest grid EGM_2008:

42646903 egm_lerc_zstd_level_22_1e-3.tif   # -co COMPRESS=lerc_zstd -co MAX_Z_ERROR=0.001 -co TILED=yes  -co ZSTD_LEVEL=22 42911471 egm_lerc_deflate_1e-3.tif    # -co COMPRESS=lerc_deflate -co MAX_Z_ERROR=0.001 -co TILED=yes 43592935 egm_lerc_zstd_1e-3.tif        # -co COMPRESS=lerc_zstd -co MAX_Z_ERROR=0.001 -co TILED=yes 45776592 egm_lerc_1e-3.tif                # -co COMPRESS=lerc -co MAX_Z_ERROR=0.001 -co TILED=yes 60089671 egm_lerc_deflate_1e-4.tif   # -co COMPRESS=lerc_deflate -co MAX_Z_ERROR=0.0001 -co TILED=yes 60684447 egm_lerc_zstd_1e-4.tif       # -co COMPRESS=lerc_zstd -co MAX_Z_ERROR=0.0001 -co TILED=yes 61279322 egm_lerc_1e-4.tif               # -co COMPRESS=lerc -co MAX_Z_ERROR=0.0001 -co TILED=yes 78849988 egm_zstd_predictor_3_level_22.tif     # -co COMPRESS=zstd -co ZSTD_LEVEL=22 -co PREDICTOR=3 -co TILED=yes 80585622 /home/even/proj/PROJ-data/us_nga/us_nga_egm08_25.tif    # tiled, LZW, Predictor=3 82209385 egm_zstd_predictor_3_level_9.tif        # -co COMPRESS=zstd -co PREDICTOR=3 -co TILED=yes

--
http://www.spatialys.com
My software is free, but my time generally not.
Butcher of all kinds of standards, open or closed formats. At the end, this is 
just about bytes.
Mood of the day: "Bien entendu, on peut sauter sur sa chaise comme un cabri en 
disant : les standards ! les standards ! les standards ! Mais ça n’aboutit à rien et ça 
ne signifie rien." ~ dixit De Gaulle

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