Hi, ruochun,

        Thank you for your reply.
        1. For the conveyor belt model,  it means that when the particle 
contact to the belt mesh, the particles would be added with a belt 
velocity. How to realize this function?

在2023年12月20日星期三 UTC+8 20:44:42<Ruochun Zhang> 写道:

> Hi Wenxuan,
>
> 1. You can generate particles after the system initialization in DEME. An 
> example is GRCPrep_Part1 
> <https://github.com/projectchrono/DEM-Engine/blob/main/src/demo/DEMdemo_GRCPrep_Part1.cpp>,
>  
> where new particles are brought into the simulation in batches after the 
> simulation starts using *AddClumps *then *UpdateClumps*. However, 
> defining how they are generated is the responsibility of the user. If you 
> would like to generate at a mass rate, then you have to write in your 
> script the code that instantiates the initial positions of the particles 
> that suffice this mass rate, and add them to the simulation with an 
> appropriate frequency. Of course, depending on the problem to simulate, 
> sometimes it's easier to generate all particles needed first, then use some 
> sort of geometry to help release them with a certain flow rate into the 
> simulation region of interest.
>
> 2. I am not sure if you meant whether it can simulate a (mesh-represented) 
> conveyor belt, or simulate using a specific contact force model called the 
> conveyor belt model. If it's just mesh--particle contact with a moving 
> mesh, then DEME can do that. If the challenge is that the mesh is 
> deformable, then DEME can do that as well (see the flexible mesh demo 
> <https://github.com/projectchrono/DEM-Engine/blob/main/src/demo/DEMdemo_FlexibleMesh.cpp>)
>  
> as well, but it is more advanced and the deformation of the mesh has to be 
> simulated using an external solid mechanics solver: DEME can only provide 
> the granular force the belt experiences, but not calculate how it deforms. 
> However, if the idea is that the soft-material nature of the belt is 
> modeled by a special force model (instead of the default Hertz--Mindlin 
> model) rather than the actual deformation of the belt, then it can be done 
> with a custom force model (a good example with a custom force model is used 
> is probably the material fracture demo 
> <https://github.com/projectchrono/DEM-Engine/blob/main/src/demo/DEMdemo_Fracture_Box.cpp>).
>  
> This is also a more advanced usage of DEME, and it is certainly not a 
> one-liner call. In short, this is a scientific question. The approach and 
> the viability depend on what you'd like to explore and achieve with the 
> simulation. 
>
> 3. I don't know if I understand the question correctly. I think you meant 
> scenarios such as a rotating object that also revolves around something 
> else. You can do this and there is more than one way. You can use a tracker 
> to track the geometry, then set the position and quaternion of the geometry 
> using this tracker step by step, so you have explicit control over it, 
> regardless of how complex the motion is. You can probably use the 
> electrostatic demo 
> <https://github.com/projectchrono/DEM-Engine/blob/main/src/demo/DEMdemo_Electrostatic.cpp>
>  
> as the example, and see how the *rod_tracker *object is used to *SetPos *of 
> the geometry step by step. Another approach is when the motion is simple 
> enough and prescribed, you can give this geometry a family tag and then use 
> *SetFamilyPrescribedLinVel 
> *along with *SetFamilyPrescribedAngVel *to enforce the motion. The 
> *SetFamilyPrescribedAngVel *method sets the prescribed rotational motion 
> of the geometry about its own local coordinate system, then the 
> *SetFamilyPrescribedLinVel *method can be used to define the global 
> revolution you probably need (you can write something like *sin(3.14 * t)* 
> as the prescribed motion). The excavator plowing demo 
> <https://github.com/projectchrono/DEM-Engine/blob/main/src/demo/DEMdemo_Plow.cpp>
>  
> might help you understand the usage. 
>
> Thank you,
> Ruochun
>
> On Tuesday, December 19, 2023 at 3:04:18 AM UTC-6 [email protected] 
> wrote:
>
>> Hi, all
>>    
>>     I have the following functions and would like to inquire if DEME can 
>> implement them?
>> 1. Does DEME have the function of dynamically generating particles? For 
>> example, generating at a certain mass rate.
>> 2. Does DEME have a conveyor belt contact model?
>> 3. Can DEME set multiple rotational motions for geometry?
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Wenxuan Xu
>>
>

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