FYI

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Bektashi

The Bektashi order was founded in 1256 when Persian Hajji 
Bektash 
Wali organized the first Bektashi monastery, and went on to flourish 
at the height of the Ottoman Empire. 

Bektashis practice their own form of Islam that is closer to Shi'ite 
rather than Sunni beliefs, and permits the use of alcohol. 

By the end of the 18th century it had become the leading dervish 
order in both size and influence in Albania, and is an example of the 
cultural currents that entered the Albanian-speaking parts of the 
Balkans during Ottoman times, often brought in by Albanians who 
had 
come into contact with those currents while in Ottoman service 
abroad. 

The Bektashis played an important role in the Albanian national 
movement in the late 19th century and called upon the different 
religious communities to put their confessional differences aside in 
the interest of national unity. One key to their expansion was the 
practice of adopting certain Christian practices and "sharing" 
religious buildings and saints with Christian communities, so that 
the distinction between the religions in question often became 
blurred. 

When Kemal Ataturk banned Sufi orders from Turkey in 1925, much of 
the Bektashi leadership moved to Tirana. Like all religions in 
Albania, it was banned by the communists in 1967 and revived only 
after the collapse of communism in 1990-91. It was greatly helped 
in 
its revival by the generous support of its co-religionists abroad, in 
this case by the Bektashi community in Detroit in  







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