By Paul McGeough, Chief Herald Correspondent, in Baghdad
February 2, 2005

Amar Ahmed Mohammed was 19 years old. But the fact that he had the
mind of a four-year-old did not stop the insurgency's hard men as they
strapped explosives to his chest and guided him to a voting centre in
suburban Al-Askan.

Before dawn yesterday in Baghdad, his parents strapped his broken
remains to the roof of a taxi to lead a sorrowful procession to the
holy city of Najaf. There, they gave him a ceremonial wash and
shrouded him in white cotton before burying him in the shadow of the
shrine of Imam Ali, the sainted founder of their Shiite creed.

Unlike the hundreds of others in the region who knowingly volunteered
for an explosive death, Amar died because he did not know. He had Down
syndrome.

On most days, Amar would slip out of his parents' house and wander the
streets of the Al-Askan neighbourhood until dusk when, usually, a
friend or neighbour would bring him home. On Sunday, when his parents,
Ahmed, 42, and Fatima, 40, went to vote with their two daughters, they
left him at home as usual.

Al-Askan is a dangerous and mixed area. When the Herald attempted to
visit it yesterday the police allowed us to advance only a few blocks
into the area before ordering us out - the immediate area of Amar's
home was the centre of a running gunfight between Shiites of the
Al-Bahadel tribe and Sunnis of the Al-Ghedi.

One of Amar's cousins, a 29-year-old teacher who asked not to be
named, claimed the insurgents must have kidnapped him. "He was like a
baby," he said. "He had nothing to do with the resistance and there
was nothing in the house for him to make a bomb. He was Shiite - why
bomb his own people?

"He was mindless, but he was mostly happy, laughing and playing with
the children in the street. Now, his father is inconsolable; his
mother cries all the time."

After voting at 7.30am, Amar's parents joined the extended family for
a celebration that became a lunch of chicken and rice, soup and orange
juice at the home of one of his relatives.

The sound of the blast interrupted the party. But it was assumed to be
a mortar shell, Amar's cousin said, a follow-up to a mortar barrage
across the city in the first hours of voting. "Everyone was very happy
and excited, but news came that a mongoli had been a bomber. Ahmed and
Fatima became distressed and they raced home," he said. "They got
neighbours to search and one of them identified Amar's head where it
lay on the pavement. His body was broken into pieces.

"I have heard of them using dead people and donkeys and dogs to hide
their bombs, but how could they do this to a boy like Amar?"

Apparently, Amar triggered the bomb before he got to the intended
target. No one else was hurt or killed. But he was not the only one in
Baghdad to make a mark on the election. A dirty pair of sneakers were
all that remained of another suicide bomber who tried to make his way
to another polling station.

A police colonel, Salam Alak al-Asadie, told how his neighbour stopped
the bomber. "There was a Sudanese man with a bomb. He looked odd and
Naiem Hamoudi Jacobi jumped on him, grabbing at his arms and trying to
stop him exploding the device hidden in his clothes. He was so brave.
Two policemen who were nearby died, but had Naiem not acted when he
did the bomb might have killed a hundred people.

"Voting had been slow till then. But people were so angry they poured
out of their homes - even the Sunnis who had said they would not
vote."

Naiem Jacobi, 35, was the father of three children. His
brother-in-law, Mohammed Bakir, said: "This is the price we have to
pay for freedom. But this family has paid too much - 14 of my brothers
and relatives were hanged by Saddam during the 1991 rebellion in
Najaf. I was advised to flee the country and I did. So did my brother,
Salam - he now lives in Sydney, Australia."

Unconfirmed reports of insurgents co-opting two other people with Down
syndrome (both plots were foiled) suggest that Amar's death was part
of a deliberate city-wide plan, rather than the action of a rogue
unit.

http://www.smh.com.au/news/After-Saddam\
/Handicapped-boy-made-into-bomb\
/2005/02/01/1107228705132.html





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