http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Indonesia-critic-joins-Aceh-talks-team/2005/02/20/1108834660821.html?oneclick=true


Indonesia critic joins Aceh talks team
By Matthew Moore
February 21, 2005

An Australian academic will be part of the delegation representing Acehnese 
separatists when a second round of peace talks with Indonesia begins today.
Damien Kingsbury, senior lecturer in international development at Deakin 
University, Melbourne, will join the eight-member delegation from the Free 
Aceh Movement (GAM) for three days of talks in Helsinki.
Dr Kingsbury attended the first round of talks this month as an observer, 
but says he is now formally part of the "backroom" team advising GAM leaders 
negotiating with a team of Indonesian ministers in an attempt to resolve the 
30-year conflict.
Fatal clashes between the Indonesian military and GAM have continued since 
the tsunami devastated much of the province and there is mounting pressure 
on both sides to resolve the conflict to allow the reconstruction to 
continue safely.
So far, the talks have been deadlocked over Indonesia's insistence GAM drop 
its demands for independence and negotiate a form of special autonomy.
Dr Kingsbury said that GAM would set aside its independence demands if the 
Indonesian Government removed or disarmed all 40,000 troops and paramilitary 
police and allowed a multi-national force to monitor a ceasefire. He said 
GAM would need a commitment that the Acehnese would get to vote on their 
future.
A long-time critic of the Indonesian military, Dr Kingsbury said he expected 
the Indonesian Government "might be sensitive about my involvement" but 
hoped it would accept he was trying to help end the war and not support 
GAM's aims.
"I am not there to advocate independence for Aceh, I'm there to try and 
achieve a negotiated political outcome."  Reuters reports that Jakarta has 
described as "redundant" a United Nations inquiry into a 1999 rampage in 
which Indonesian gangs killed about 1000 East Timorese around the time of 
the country's independence vote, saying it would work within its own already 
established commission.
The decision of the UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, o go ahead with a 
separate review was announced on Friday, with a UN spokesman saying Mr Annan 
hoped the review could complement the existing commission.



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