http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200503/12/eng20050312_176551.html


UPDATED: 14:48, March 12, 2005

"Anti-corruption" predicted most popular catch phrase


Newspaper readers picked "anti-corruption" as the government catch phrase 
that will receive the most attention in China in 2005, according to a recent 
survey by the China Youth Daily, one of China's most influential newspapers.
The paper's attempt to predict the ten most popular catch-phrases in 2005 
received 10,977 responses from Feb. 23 to 28. Survey participants were asked 
to choose 10 expressions from a list of 23 involving politics, economy, 
culture, education and entertainment.

Chinese people have repeatedly expressed their concerns about rampant 
government corruption, which has been called "the largest threat to the 
ruling authority" of the Communist Party of China.
"Anti-corruption" was selected by 49.4 percent of voters as the most likely 
popular expression in 2005. "Governance capability," acatch-phrase used by 
the CPC, followed with 44 percent of the votes. "Income gap," "harmonious 
society" and "problems with agriculture, rural regions and farmers" ranked 
next.

For the past four years, Beijing Language University, supportedby the State 
Language Resource Monitor Center and the Chinese Information Processing 
Society of China, has chosen the ten most popular expressions in term of 
frequency of usage among words in 14 mainstream Chinese newspapers.
"Governance capability" was the most popular expression in mainstream 
Chinese newspapers in 2004, followed by "Athens Olympics," "audit storm," 
"scientific concept of development," "allowance for land-losing farmers" and 
"anti-secession Law"
Source: Xinhua

http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200409/30/eng20040930_158840.html

UPDATED: 15:18, September 30, 2004

China forging its anti-corruption system

China is forging its anti-corruption system conforming to the socialist 
market economy, which will be more democratic, legal and self-disciplined, 
an article on the latest issue of "Liao Wang" (Outlook) weekly said.
The report of the 16th Party Congress stressed that "Internal democracy is 
life of the Party", indicating that the central authority has lifted the 
democracy question to a due height. Under new historical conditions, we must 
take the road of democracy in implementing the guideline of ruling the Party 
strictly, further improve Party style and push forward anti-corruption 
campaign.

Lessons from home and abroad have shown that whether a socialist country led 
by a communist party can remain vigorous depends on whether we can do a good 
job in market and democracy. These two tests cannot be avoided and we'd 
better face them actively. Regarding the question of developing market 
economy, the Communist Party of China (CPC), after more than two decade's 
reform and opening up, have withstood varies kinds of tests, accumulated 
rich experience and grown stronger in controlling the whole situation. So it 
is fully confident in dealing with the issue. But regarding the construction 
of democratic politics, China has not advanced in big strides. We should use 
the courage and strength in developing market economy to develop our 
socialist democracy and strengthen democratic construction, the article 
said. Currently, China should focus on three points in promoting its 
socialist democratic politics construction: democratic elections, democratic 
decision-making and democratic supervision.

To prevent and fight corruption by law is an inherent trend of history 
development, as well as a clear-cut requirement of the central authority. In 
fighting corruption by law we must focus on two key questions--strengthen 
system construction in real earnest and ensure that regulations and laws 
(internal rules, constitution, laws, executive regulations) are strictly 
enforced.
China is a country of profound moral foundation, the article said. A 
thorough review of Chinese history showed that traditional morals, ethics 
and culture have been playing a huge role in uniting people, consolidating 
rule, stabilize society and promote development. As a result, the Chinese 
society was kept a whole for more than 2,000 years without relying on force, 
religion or law. Ruling the country by morality, we should say, is unique 
wisdom in Chinese culture.

In China, the establishment of new orders of socialist market economy, the 
formation and operation of new mechanism cannot be divorced with socialist 
morals and ethics, the article said, and today we need them more than ever.
The country plans to build its anti-corruption system in three stages, the 
article said. First, making substantial headways before 2007. During this 
stage focus should be laid on basic work. Second, building the basic 
framework of the nation's anti-corruption system before 2010. This is the 
full-swing and in-depth stage, in which the system is mostly formed and 
begins to function in efficiently curbing corruption. Third, building a 
comparatively complete anti-corruption system before 2020. This is a stage 
of full and all-round functions. It is connected with complete socialist 
economic market system, marking China's anti-corruption campaign having 
completely entered the track of legalization and normalization.

By People's Daily Online 



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