http://news.independent.co.uk/world/politics/story.jsp?story=621844


EU fury grows at Wolfowitz appointment
By Geoffrey Lean
20 March 2005 


The US deputy defence secretary, Paul Wolfowitz, has been summoned to Brussels 
to explain to an angry Europe how he would run the World Bank, in an escalation 
of the international row over his nomination to head the world's most important 
development body.


European countries are furious both at President George Bush's naming of an 
enemy of multilateralism and by the unilateral way it was done, and are 
considering whether to block it. But there are strong indications that, 
although Tony Blair knew of the appointment in advance, he did not inform his 
Secretary of State for International Development, Hilary Benn.
The summons - officially described as an "invitation" - was issued by Louis 
Michel, the new EU Development Commissioner, while he was attending a summit of 
G8 environment and development ministers in Derbyshire on Friday. His demand 
was welcomed by many EU governments, but Mr Wolfowitz, who has stressed his 
willingness to "listen" to his critics, has yet to respond.


A spokesman for Mr Michel said that Mr Wolfowitz was being asked to present his 
"vision for development and the role of the World Bank",, which provides more 
than $20bn (�10.4bn) in funds to developing countries each year.
By tradition the US effectively appoints the president of the World Bank, while 
Europe chooses the head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), its sister 
institution, even though the appointments are formally made by the 
institutions' boards. Until five years ago nominations were nodded through, but 
the US then blocked the European nomination for the IMF, creating a precedent. 
And just 10 days ago Mr Blair's Commission for Africa concluded that the 
practice should be replaced by an open competition to find the best candidate.


Europe collectively has 30 votes on the World Bank board, compared with jst 16 
for the US, and governments are considering whether to use the Africa 
commission's recommendation and the IMF precedent to block the appointment. The 
EU and several governments are pointedly referring to Mr Bush's announcement as 
a "proposal" rather than a "nomination".

Most experts believe that, Europe will agree Mr Wolfowitz's appointment, rather 
than risk a prolonged row that might damage the bank.

But anger is rising both at the nomination itself and Mr Bush's arrogance in 
making it, after initial soundings had met with widespread opposition around 
the world. One senior British figure privately described it as an "abuse" of 
power by Mr Bush last week.


But Britain failed to raise the issue - or the Commission for Africa's 
recommendation - at an hour-long discussion of the commission's report at the 
summit. This has increased speculation that Mr Blair was squared by Mr Bush 
before the announcement was made.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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