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Docetism

>From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

In Christianity, Docetism is the belief that Jesus did not have a 
physical body; rather, that his body was an illusion, as was his 
crucifixion.

This belief is most commonly attributed to the Gnostics, who believed 
that matter was evil, and hence that God would not take on a material 
body. This sort of statement, however, is rooted in the idea that a 
divine spark is imprisoned within the material body and that the 
material body is in itself an obstacle, deliberately created by an 
evil lesser god (the demiurge) for this purpose, that prevents man 
from seeing his divine origin. Humanity is in essence asleep.

Docetism could be further explained as this � the human body is 
temporary, and the spirit is eternal�therefore, to say that the body 
of Jesus was an illusion and that his crucifixion was as well, could 
be compared to the same way a Buddhist speaks about illusion: 
illusion is everything that is temporary, not everything that is not 
real. Even so, saying that the human body is temporary has a tendency 
to undercut the importance of the belief in resurrection of the dead 
and the goodness of created matter, and is in opposition to this 
orthodox view.

Docetism was rejected by the ecumenical councils and mainstream 
Christianity, and largely died out during the first millennium A.D. 
Catharism, and other surviving gnostic movements, incorporated 
docetism into their beliefs, but the movement was destroyed by the 
genocide of the Albigensian Crusade.

Islam also teaches that Jesus's crucifixion was an illusion.

See also: Christology, Avatar


Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docetism";
Categories: Christian mysticism


This page was last modified 03:41, 21 Mar 2005. All text is available 
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License (see Copyrights 
for details).
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