On 27 May 05, at 10:42, hadjar_wish wrote:

Print
2004-10-19
Lebanese group wants ban on homosexuality lifted
Hurriyyat Khassa seeks to abolish law which stipulates one-year jail
sentence for sexual intercourse against nature. 
By Salim Yassine - BEIRUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 A rights group has launched a campaign in Lebanon to overturn the
country's ban on homosexuality, in the first publicity offensive of
its kind to take place in the Arab world.
The group, Hurriyyat Khassa or Private Liberties, started the campaign
with a screening at the American University in Beirut of the British
movie "Victim" which helped change the law banning homosexuality in
Britain in the 1960s.

Pointing to recognition for the UN's Universal Declaration of Human
Rights in the constitution, Hurriyyat Khassa is seeking to abolish
Article 534 of Lebanon's penal code which stipulates a one-year jail
sentence for "sexual intercourse against nature".

The screening of "Victim" was followed by a heated debate between
activists fighting for gay rights and others who believe homosexuality
flies in the face of public morality and religious beliefs.

"We chose 'Victim' because this 1961 movie helped change the law in
Britain," explained a member of Hurriyyat Khassa, who did not wish to
be identified.

"It had the same impact for homosexuals that the film "In The Heat of
the Night" had for the battle against racism in the United States," he
said.

The movie recounts the story of a young homosexual who commits suicide
to protect his lover from blackmail, a famous attorney whose role is
played by the late British star Sir Dirk Bogarde.

At the risk of losing his reputation, the married attorney launches
lawsuits against the blackmailers who had been targeting famous people
down to the local hair-dresser.

Back then, Bogarde had himself taken the same risk by defending the
rights of homosexuals in Britain, at a time when anti-homosexual
attitudes were still strong.

The group has published a letter addressed to the Lebanese press
syndicate to denounce the "insulting terms" with which the Lebanese
and Arab media brand homosexuals.

It rebuked a journalist of the London-based pan-Arab newspaper
Al-Hayat for an article strongly condemning a same-sex marriage in France.

Hurriyyat Khassa has also criticised the Lebanese magazine Al-Muhayed
for having denounced the presence of active homosexuals during a
demonstration in Beirut in 2003.

Marching under a rainbow flag, a small group of men and women had
taken part in a demonstration in Beirut to denounce the US-led
military offensive against Iraq in 2003.

But for Helem, a non-governmental non-profit organization registered
in the Canadian city of Quebec and lobbying for gay rights in Lebanon,
the conditions for homosexuals in the country was still better than in
other Arab states.

Helem said on its Internet site (www.helem.net) that a study made in
1999 showed that out of a sample of 650 Lebanese, about five percent
said they were homosexuals.

The group, whose name is the Arabic acronym of 'Lebanese Protection
for Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals and Transgenders', said Article 534 was
being used as pretext for blackmail.

"The first thing that a policeman attempts to obtain from a homosexual
are confessions of sexual relations with politicians... and it is
always the weak who are caught, as the rich and powerful (gays) always
find ways for protection," it said.

The London-based rights group Amnesty International said homosexuals
were severely punished in most Arab countries.

In 2002 in Saudi Arabia, some 44 people were condemned to jail terms
for practicing homosexuality, including four who were sentenced to
death and executed. 

 



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