http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=OTkxMTk3ODU3NQ==
Iraq PM tells Kurds to hand over Sunni VP
Published Date: December 22, 2011 

BAGHDAD: Iraq's Shiite prime minister told Kurdish authorities yesterday to 
hand over the Sunni vice president, who fled to the semiautonomous region to 
escape an arrest warrant on charges he ran hit squads targeting government 
officials. The charges, leveled a day after the last American troops left Iraq, 
have opened up a new round of the Shiite-Sunni sectarian tensions that pushed 
the country to the brink of civil war just a few years ago.

Tariq Al-Hashemi, the country's highest-ranking Sunni political figure, said 
Monday the allegations by his longtime rival, Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki, 
are fabricated and politically motivated. He accused Al-Maliki of concentrating 
power in his hands and torpedoing national reconciliation between Sunnis and 
Shiites. "I do not allow myself and others to bargain over Iraqi blood," 
Al-Maliki said in his first public comments on the warrant. He said Iraq is a 
unified county, and the Kurdish authorities sho
uld hand over Al-Hashemi to the Iraqi justice system. "If they will not hand 
him over or let him flee or escape, this will lead to problems," the premier 
said.

There has been speculation that Al-Hashemi may try to flee the country to 
Turkey, which shares a border with the northern Kurdish region. The Sunni 
minority dominated Iraq under Saddam Hussein until he was ousted by the US -led 
invasion in 2003. The Shiites have held power ever since, and many Sunnis feel 
the Shiite-led government is determined to keep the them from ever regaining 
positions of power.

The charges raised suspicions that Al-Maliki ordered the arrest of Al-Hashemi 
as part of a campaign to consolidate his hold on power out of fear that Sunnis 
inside and outside of Iraq are plotting against him. The conflict has sharpened 
the divisions in what is shaping up to be one of the most serious political 
confrontations in Iraq in years. Al-Hashemi denied charges he paid his 
bodyguards to kill government officials during the heyday of Iraq's Sunni 
insurgency. Most of the accusations date back to the
height of the internal war in 2006 and 2007, when neighbors turned on neighbors 
and whole sections of Baghdad were expunged of one Muslim sect or the other. 
Al-Hashemi fled to the Kurdish region on Sunday, before the arrest warrant was 
announced and before purported confessions from his bodyguards aired on Iraqi 
television Monday evening. On Sunday he was barred from leaving the country.

Al-Maliki effectively runs the Interior Ministry, where the charges originated. 
Al-Hashemi's Sunni-backed party, Iraqiya, which shares power in al-Maliki's 
government, has repeatedly accused the prime minister of hoarding power and 
last weekend boycotted parliament because al-Maliki refused to give up control 
over key posts such as the defense and interior ministries. The prime minister 
has not appointed permanent ministers of defense or interior since he came to 
office a year ago.

Al-Hashemi has taken refuge in the Kurdish region, which is part of Iraq but 
has its own security forces. The Iraqi army and national police do not operate 
there. As long as the Kurdish officials allow him to stay there, he is 
effectively immune from prosecution in Baghdad. The Kurds, who have been trying 
to work out a solution to the crisis, are also wary of al-Maliki's perceived 
authoritarian streak. But they have also clashed with Sunni politicians from 
Iraqiya over the future of disputed areas in northern Iraq claimed by both 
Baghdad and the Kurds.

The charges have thrown Iraq into crisis just days after the last US troops 
left the country and ended a nearly nine-year war. Vice President Joe Biden 
called both Al-Maliki and Osama Al-Nujaifi, the speaker of the Iraqi Council of 
Representatives, late Tuesday. He stressed to Al-Maliki the "urgent need" for 
him to meet with leaders of other political blocs to help resolve the crisis.

Al-Maliki is also pushing for a vote of no confidence against the Sunni Deputy 
Prime Minister, Saleh Al-Mutlaq, also a member of Iraqiya. Al-Hashemi addressed 
the charges against him at a news conference in the northern city of Irbil on 
Tuesday. He said the case was "fabricated" to embarrass him and Iraqiya. When 
asked whether Al-Hashemi could get a fair trial in Iraq considering that the 
confessions have already aired on television, Al-Maliki defended the treatment 
of the vice president.

We gave the dictator Saddam a fair trial, and we will guarantee a fair trial 
for Al-Hashemi," he said. Al-Maliki also threatened to appoint new cabinet 
ministers if the ministers from Iraqiya do not attend Cabinet sessions. 
However, he said that Iraqiya would be able to keep those positions and 
nominate new people from within their ranks. Iraqiya has not indicated whether 
it will pull out of the government, but al-Maliki seemed prepared for that 
eventuality. He did not address Iraqiya directly, but during his opening 
remarks raised the possibility of having a simple majority government instead 
of the current broad-based unity coalition.

Right now, Iraq has a unity government that includes all the major factions, 
including Iraqiya and al-Maliki's State of Law alliance. The unwieldy 
government makes it extremely difficult to make decisions, but supporters say 
it lessens the risk of violence that could result if large segments of the 
population are cut out of power. - AP

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