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Blasphemy not a crime: UN official
Bagus BT Saragih, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Fri, 11/11/2011 11:30 AM
A | A | A |

Amid various acts of discrimination and the persecution of followers of the 
Ahmadiyah sect, a UN official says blasphemy should not be categorized as a 
crime.

Frank William La Rue, the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection 
of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, said blasphemy may indeed 
come from someone who disrespects a religion but that this should not be seen 
as a criminal action.

"I understand that religion, as well as philosophy, is in the world of context 
of spirituality and concept and idea, and therefore they are open to discussion 
and debate, which should never be charged with blasphemy law," Frank told The 
Jakarta Post on the sidelines of the Asia Civil Society Consultation on 
National Security and Right to Information Principles, at a hotel in Jakarta on 
Thursday.

"I believe in respect, but I don't believe respect can be achieved through 
censorship," he added. "Europe also has a blasphemy law and I think that is a 
mistake."

Frank cited article 20 of the International Covenant of Civil and Political 
Rights, which stipulates that all states should prohibit the incitement to 
hatred hostility and violence and to any form of discrimination on the basis of 
race, religion or nationality against anyone.

In Indonesia, the covenant was ratified in 2006.

Several Islam groups have been repeatedly urging for the disbandment of the 
Ahmadiyah sect in Indonesia, saying it is a deviant sect that is blasphemous 
against Islam.

Members of the groups insist that the government has the authority to ban 
Ahmadiyah under the old 1965 Law on Blasphemy.

The sentiment was seen earlier this year in a fatal incident in which an 
Ahmadiyah sect in Cikeusik, Banten, were brutally attacked by a mob in 
February, leaving three of its members dead and many others injured. Video 
recordings of the incident were later distributed online, resulting in a public 
outcry, however, those responsible for the violence received comparitively 
light sentences.

In 2008, the leader of the Salamullah (God's Kingdom of Eden) sect, Lia 
Aminudin, was also detained by police and charged with blasphemy.

In 2010, a number of NGOs concerned with human rights filed for a judicial 
review at the Constitutional Court, challenging the law against the 1945 
Constitution. The petitioners said article 28 of the Constitution guarantees 
every citizens' religious rights.

The court, however, denied the request and upheld the law.




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