2005-07-14

US: Saudis significant source of terror funds

US government suggests wealthy Saudi financiers, charities still
funding Islamic terrorists around world. By Maxim Kniazkov -
WASHINGTON The US government has suggested wealthy Saudi 
individuals
remain "a significant source" of funds for Islamic terrorists around
the world, despite widely-publicized efforts by the desert kingdom to
shut down these channels.

The statement by Treasury Undersecretary Stuart Levey before the US
Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, contrasted
with earlier upbeat assessments by US officials that Saudi Arabia was
making good progress in stemming the flow of private money to
terrorist groups.

Levey said challenges posed by terrorist financing from within Saudi
Arabia were "among the most daunting" his agency had to face as it
tries to persuade Islamic nations to strengthen controls over their
banks and charitable organizations.

"Wealthy Saudi financiers and charities have funded terrorist 
organizations and causes that support terrorism and the ideology that
fuels the terrorists' agenda", Levey told lawmakers Wednesday.

"Even today, we believe that Saudi donors may still be a significant
source of terrorist financing, including for the insurgency in Iraq,"
he added.

US officials expressed particular concern about three Saudi-run 
charities that operate around the world: the International Islamic
Relief Organization, the World Association of Muslim Youth and the
Muslim World League.

The Saudi government has moved to establish an oversight commission
for its charitable sector and ordered an end to uncontrolled
collection of charitable donations at mosques and retail shops.

But US officials argued they wanted to see convincing proof that these
proclaimed initiatives have become reality.

Assistant Secretary of State Anthony Wayne told senators American
diplomats continue to stress in their discussions with the Saudis "the
need for full implementation, including a fully functioning charities
commission."

Republican Senator Richard Shelby, who chairs the committee, cited the
case of the New York branch of Arab Bank, which is under investigation
by the Justice Department on suspicion it had been used to channel
funds to the radical Palestinian group Hamas and Al-Qaeda.

"At the core of the Arab Bank case sits the Saudi Committee for the
Support of the Al Quds Intifada, a known conduit for money destined
for terrorist organizations in the West Bank and Gaza," Shelby fumed.

Administration officials also voiced alarm that Saudi supporters of
Al-Qaeda and anti-American insurgents in Iraq were increasingly
turning to individual couriers rather than financial institutions to
move cash across the border.

"It is critical that Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries lower
reporting thresholds for cross-border transfers of cash and enforce
these provisions aggressively," Levey said.

So far, Saudi officials have not publicly responded to the new 
criticism. But Adel Al-Jubeir, a foreign policy adviser to Crown
Prince Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz, said Wednesday his government had
punished institutions and individuals suspected of providing financial
support to terrorists.

"With regard to combating terror financing, Saudi Arabia has put in
place one of the strictest financial controls in the world to ensure
that no funds reach evil-doers intentionally or unintentionally," he
said in an online discussion with readers of The Washington Post.

The kingdom has been stepping up its counterterrorism campaign since
May 12, 2003, when triple car bombings at a housing compound in the
Saudi capital of Riyadh killed 34 people, including eight Americans.






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