Muslim fears of revenge attacks grow
By Jonathan Brown, Richard Garner and Robert Verkaik
Published: 16 July 2005

Fears of revenge attacks against the Asian community in Leeds were
mounting last night as Muslims spoke of their worry that they could be
targeted by racists after the London bombings.

Eight people were arrested for public order offences at the Broadway
pub in Beeston on Thursday night. The pub is half a mile from the home
of the suicide bomber Shahzad Tanweer. A nearby community centre and
bookshop were also regular meeting places for two of the other
bombers, Mohammed Siddique Khan and Hasib Hussain.

Police surrounded the pub where members of a gang called the Leeds
Service Crew had assembled around 90 supporters. Primarily a vehicle
for football hooligans, the Service Crew has been active in Leeds
since the 1970s. Police fear the far right could be about to exploit
the shock felt in Leeds over the bombings.

While many parts of the city enjoy relatively good relations between
the white and Asian communities, in Beeston the atmosphere has been
soured by the murder two years ago of a mixed-race teenager, Tyrone
Clarke. He was chased by as many as 30 Asian youths and brutally
beaten. Four people were eventually convicted and given life sentences
for his murder. The judge ruled that the attack was not racially
motivated, but there were still reprisals.

To make matters worse, young Asians believe they are discriminated
against by the police, and with feelings running high some youths were
insisting they would band together to resist racists coming into the
community and to defend mosques from attack. They fear that once the
heavy police presence - which has been in place since it was revealed
that the bombers were local - fades away, they could be vulnerable.

Arif, aged 17, needed 32 stitches after being slashed on his head in
March by what he claims was a white gang. No one has been arrested for
the assault, nor anyone questioned, he says. In fact, when he went to
the police, they at first refused to believe he had been attacked by
whites. They suggested it was the result of a drug deal gone wrong and
his girlfriend's house was searched. "The police are more concerned
about the whites. They pick on Asians," he said. Police insist they
are taking the threat of violence seriously. Yesterday, liaison
workers went door to door handing out leaflets reassuring the
community that "harassment of any form will not be tolerated. We will
vigorously pursue all offenders and provide support to victims," it
said.

But locals say there have already been incidences of racism. One man,
who wished to be known only as Mohammed, described how a white man
driving a new Mercedes stopped his car outside a fish and chip shop
belonging to the father of one of the bombers. "He was effing and
blinding and saying 'that shop is going to be ashes'. The talk is that
as soon as the police are gone away, they are coming."

At night people have been driving into the neighbourhood and shouting
abuse at worshippers leaving mosques. Racist graffiti has also
appeared. Yesterday council workers painted over the words "Muslims
and Pakis out" written on a local furniture shop.

In Dewsbury today, members of Christian and Muslim faiths are staging
a peace rally. But there have been persistent rumours that the British
National Party, which counts West Yorkshire as an electoral heartland,
was planning a march in the town, seeking to exploit tensions.

Meanwhile, the Government is stepping up efforts to encourage Muslim
schools to "opt in" to the state education system in an attempt to
ease racial tensions. The Department for Education and Skills believe
it will give them greater control of what is taught in classrooms. It
will also mean they are subjected to much closer scrutiny under the
inspection regime of Ofsted, the education standards watchdog.

In another move, Ghayassudin Siddiqui, leader of the Muslim 
Parliament, will call on Muslims tomorrow to reclaim Islam from the
extremists. He will tell a meeting of 3,000 Muslims at Gamgoal Sharif
Mosque, in Small Heath, Birmingham, that Islam is about "social
justice, tolerance and equality".




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