الجمعة 23 ربيع الثاني 1433هـ - 16 مارس 2012م


Rights groups urge Iraq to investigate ‘emo’ killings
Rights groups said the attacks, that have killed at least 15 youths, had 
“created an atmosphere of terror among those who see themselves as potential 
victims.” (File photo)        

AFP, BAGHDAD

Three major international human rights groups called on Iraqi authorities on 
Friday to immediately investigate a spate of brutal killings of teenagers 
widely perceived to be gay. Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and the 
International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission said in a joint statement 
that the attacks, which officials say have killed at least 15 youths, had 
“created an atmosphere of terror among those who see themselves as potential 
victims.” But security officials say these accounts are not true and that any 
violence against the teenagers, described as “emos” for their tight-fitting 
black clothes and alternative hairstyles, was unrelated to their style of dress 
or appearance.

“The government has contributed to an atmosphere of fear and panic fostered 
by acts of violence against emos,” said Joe Stork, New York-based Human 
Rights Watch's deputy Middle East director.

“Instead of claiming that the accounts are fabricated, Iraqi authorities need 
to set up a transparent and independent inquiry to address the crisis.”

Medics say at least 15 teenagers have been stoned, beaten or shot to death in 
the past month, while local activists put the toll far higher. Reports have 
said that some of the victims had their heads smashed with concrete blocks.

In Western youth culture, the term emo refers only to appearance and musical 
preference and carries no connotation about a person’s sexual orientation.

In Iraq, however, the term is widely conflated with being gay, which remains 
taboo in the conservative Muslim country.

According to Friday’s statement, the victims “appear to represent a 
cross-section of people seen locally as non-conformists. They include people 
suspected of homosexual conduct, but also people with distinctive hairstyles, 
clothes or musical taste.”

The three rights groups highlighted a string of anti-gay violence in 2009, but 
noted that unlike those killings, “the recent campaign has generated strong 
condemnation within Iraq.”

The interior ministry said on March 8 that it had not recorded any anti-gay or 
anti-emo killings. It said the recent murders in the capital had been for 
“revenge, or social, criminal, political or cultural reasons.”

In a Feb. 13 statement that has since been removed from its website, however, 
it described emos as “devil-worshippers” and added that the ministry “has 
official approval to eliminate them as soon as possible.”

Homosexuality is forbidden in Islam, frowned upon in Arab society and illegal 
in many Middle Eastern countries. Iraq has no law against homosexuality but 
prominent religious authorities have harshly condemned it.




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