Arab chief clears terrorism definition

Tuesday 26 July 2005, 2:42 Makka Time, 23:42 GMT

The head of the 22-nation League of Arab States has endorsed a definition of 
terrorism opposed by many Arab nations for inclusion in a long-stalled 
comprehensive UN treaty against terrorism.



The proposed definition of any intentional maiming or killing of civilians 
as terrorism, regardless of cause, put forward by UN Secretary-General Kofi 
Annan, "could serve as the basis for consensus" in drafting the global pact, 
Arab League Secretary-General Amr Moussa said.



"This is a definition we can agree on," he said on Monday during a visit to 
the UN headquarters.



Annan, speaking earlier in the day, said recent bombings in Egypt and 
Britain should give new life to the UN campaign to adopt the draft 
"comprehensive convention on international terrorism", which has been stuck 
in a UN committee since 1996 in a dispute over how to define terrorism and 
whether it should exclude Palestinian bombings.



The umbrella convention would give nations new tools and a strong legal 
framework to fight terrorism collectively.



Informal negotiations



The General Assembly's treaty-writing legal committee opened a week of 
informal negotiations in New York on Monday in its latest bid to move the 
pact forward.




Annan has been pushing for a
pact on the definition of terrorism


All 191 UN member-states have a seat on the committee, which is chaired by 
ambassador Mohamed Bennouna of Morocco.



"What has happened in the last few weeks, from London to Sharm al-Shaikh and 
others, gives us one more reason to press ahead and get a good definition of 
terrorism that we can all live with," Annan said as he arrived at UN 
headquarters.



The UN leader has been pushing for an agreement on the pact in time for a UN 
world summit in New York in September.



He has suggested as a definition a simple statement branding any intentional 
maiming or killing of civilians as terrorism, regardless of the cause.



The drafting dispute has centred primarily on how to classify Palestinian 
bombings and Israeli military actions in the Palestinian West Bank and Gaza.



In the last round of talks, four months ago, Arab delegates continued to 
resist Annan's proposal as contrary to the right of national liberation 
movements - such as the Palestinians' - to fight foreign occupation, 
diplomats said.



But Moussa said: "Resisting occupation is a different issue altogether."



No reservations



The Arab League leader served last year on a high-level panel on UN reform 
that called for a definition like Annan's.



"Resisting occupation is a different issue altogether"

Amr Moussa,
Arab League secretary-general


But he has said little about it since, and there were reports he had 
reservations about the panel's stand.



Moussa denied this. "I expressed my position clearly" before the panel of 
experts, he said.



In a similar vein following last weekend's deadly attacks in Sharm 
al-Shaikh, Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, secretary-general of the Organisation of 
Islamic States, urged a collective Muslim response to such bombings 
including the adoption of "new measures to eradicate this scourge".



"Terrorism ... has inflicted so much damage and brought nothing but harm to 
the Muslim world and its standing, particularly by demonising the image and 
reputation of Muslims in the eyes of the world," Ihsanoglu said in a 
statement issued in Jedda, Saudi Arabia.

http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/9523F50F-43BF-47B9-86C1-73B596D703ED.htm




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