http://www.france24.com/en/20120530-frances-fat-cats-told-tighten-belts-jean-marc-ayrault-francois-hollande-socialist

France orders 'Fat Cats' to tighten their belts
By Ben MCPARTLAND the 30/05/2012 - 16:35

Bosses of France's state-owned companies are set to face pay cuts of up to 68 
percent as the country's new socialist government makes good on President 
François Hollande's pledge to crack down on hefty salaries.

Bosses in charge of France's public sector firms are to face some eye-watering 
pay cuts, French Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault confirmed this week.

The hefty wage reductions were necessary, Ayrault said, to "show solidarity" 
with low-paid workers.

The move is in line with President François Hollande's pre-election promise to 
introduce a new pay scheme in public sector companies which would bar the CEO 
from earning more than 20 times the wage of the firm's lowest-paid worker.

The proposal will affect `current' contracts Ayrault said on Tuesday, meaning 
some CEO's could have hundreds of thousands of euros knocked off their annual 
salaries.

"I believe in the patriotism of the company leaders," Ayrault said in an 
interview with L'Express magazine. "I am sure they understand that the 
financial crisis means the political and financial elites must lead by example."

Ayrault reminded those affected that the measure had the support of the French 
people.

"The French people made their decision when they went to the polls on May 6 and 
business leaders respect universal suffrage," Ayrault said.

The Prime Minister was also keen to point out that François Hollande and all 
government ministers had accepted to cut their own salaries by 30 percent.

EDF and Areva among those affected

The man who stands the most to lose is Henri Proglio, chief executive officer 
of energy giant EDF (Electricité de France) who currently earns a reported 
€1.55 million per annum– 64 times that of EDF's lowest paid employee.

Proglio might have to review his lifestyle with his salary set to plunge to 
around €496,000.

Luc Oursel is another man who might be cursing the new socialist government. 
Oursel has only been in his post as the CEO of nuclear giant Areva for a matter 
of months but he is in line for a reported 49 percent cut to his salary from 
€679,000 to €335,000.

Jean-Paul Bailly, the CEO of La Poste, is also due a pay cut as he reportedly 
earns 34 times more than the lowest-paid employer. Bailly could have to wave 
goodbye to 41 percent of his €635,974 annual salary.

Not all CEO's will be glancing nervously at their bank balances over the coming 
days. Guillaume Pepy, who heads rail company SNCF, earns a reported €250,000 – 
only 15 times that of the lowest paid worker.

In all, 36 businesses, which are either wholly or majority owned by the state 
will come under the rules of the new pay scales. Exact details of the scheme 
are expected to be revealed in the coming weeks.

Critics of the pay scheme argue it will drive managerial talent abroad or into 
the private sector but not all analysts agree.

Tomasz Michalski from Paris business school HEC thinks the policy is 
undoubtedly "populist" but does not believe public sector CEO's will head for 
the private sector.

One reason Michalski points to is the fact many of them owe their jobs to the 
politicians.

"Every time a CEO is selected it is a political appointment, such as Areva's 
Luc Oursel who was an ally of Sarkozy," Michalski told FRANCE 24. "Also their 
value is often lower than those in the private sector because it is often the 
government who makes the big decisions."

"Often public sector CEO's are not real business people and I don't think they 
would be able to get the same wage in a private sector business," he added.

Pascal Lima, economics lecturer at Paris' Sciences-Po told FRANCE 24 Hollande's 
belt-tightening demand is down to his desire to restore the importance among 
these company leaders of the notion of "public service mission".

Private sector CEO's could also soon come under the radar of the government if 
François Hollande goes ahead with his plan to introduce a 75 percent tax rate 
on those earning more than €1 million a year.

'Thousands' to lose jobs

Ayrault's pay cut announcement was timely as it came on the same day he held 
talks with the country's trade union bosses at Hotel Matignon, his official 
residence in Paris.

At a time when France's unemployment rate is at a 12-year high of almost 10 
percent, unions fear companies are preparing to announce waves of job cuts.

The PM was handed a list of around 50 companies which are expecting to announce 
around 50,000 job losses in the near future. Thousands of other jobs are also 
indirectly threatened.

According to the list, firms planning to close factories reportedly ranged from 
carmakers PSA, Peugot Citroen and General Motors to retailer Conforama. There 
are also concerns Air France will announce a raft of staff cuts in the coming 
weeks.

"We want to deal with these layoff plans immediately," François Chérèque, head 
of the CFDT union, France's largest by membership, told Europe 1 radio. "We are 
urgently requesting the state to focus on jobs. Jobs are the number one 
problem."
Source URL: 
http://www.france24.com/en/20120530-frances-fat-cats-told-tighten-belts-jean-marc-ayrault-francois-hollande-socialist






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