http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/2012/05/20/world-bank-congratulates-the-government-and-the-people-of-timor-leste-on-the-tenth-anniversary-of-the-restoration-of-independence

RESS RELEASE

World Bank congratulates the government and the people of Timor-Leste on the 
tenth anniversary of the restoration of independence
May 20, 2012

Ten Years On: Infant and Child Mortality Dramatically Reduced as Education, 
Life Expectancy, Average Incomes and Economic Growth All See Major Improvements

DILI, May 20th, 2012— Today the World Bank congratulates the Government and 
people of Timor-Leste for progress achieved over the last decade, as the 
country celebrates the tenth anniversary of its Restoration of Independence. 

Ten years ago, Timor-Leste looked very different. Torn apart by conflict, 
infrastructure was devastated; there was no water or electricity; homes had 
been burnt to the ground and government institutions had to be rebuilt. More 
than one in ten children were dying before they reached their fifth birthday 
and over ninety-five percent of schools and eighty percent of health centers 
had been destroyed. The country was faced with the task of rebuilding from the 
ground-up. 

Significant gains have been made in the last decade. The tragic death of 
children under five and babies has been almost halved. Timorese people are now 
living, on average, five years longer, and the average income has increased 
almost seven-fold. More people have access to hospitals and health care visits 
have doubled; access to basic sanitation has doubled, and there has been a 
significant increase in access to safe drinking water. Hundreds of schools have 
been built, literacy has increased by more than fifty percent and drop-out 
rates have dramatically decreased. Backed by strong petroleum exports, the 
country is growing rapidly – averaging 12 percent growth per year over the last 
five years - and is expected to maintain strong growth in the years to come. 
The World Bank has supported the Government and people of Timor-Leste on their 
path from fragility to development and will continue to do so.

“What Timor-Leste has achieved in ten years since independence is impressive 
and unique for a fragile state” said Luis Constantino, the World Bank Country 
Manager for Timor-Leste. “Infant mortality rates have been dramatically 
reduced; we have seen important gains in health and education; strong economic 
growth, increasing citizen participation and the gradual strengthening of 
institutions”

World Bank research shows that it takes between fifteen to thirty years for 
countries to rebuild after conflict. This bears testimony to the enormous 
progress the country has made but also illustrates that the path to recovery is 
ongoing, as the country focuses on securing lasting development for its 
population. Timor-Leste has displayed an exemplary role to many other countries 
around the world through its leadership in the "g7+", an international forum 
for post-conflict and fragile states. It was also the third country in the 
world, and the first in the Asia-Pacific, to achieve compliance with the 
Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), to push for more 
transparency and accountability on its oil revenues. 


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