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الأربعاء 14 
شعبان 1433هـ - 04 
يوليو 2012م

Number of young German Muslims turning into jihadis on the rise: report
The cases of young Muslim German men becoming combatants are still rare, but 
increasing in number. (File photo)         

Al Arabiya

A growing number of young Muslim German men are traveling to conflict zones to 
become jihadi fighters, Germany's Deutche Welle news agency (DW) reported on 
Monday. The cases of young men becoming combatants are still rare, but 
increasing in number. According to German security services since the beginning 
of the 1990s, around 235 "people with German connections and Islamic terrorist 
backgrounds" have at least attempted to acquire paramilitary training, DW 
reported.

There is tangible evidence that around 100 men were actually trained or engaged 
in military operations. Over half of those are said to be back in Germany, and 
around 10 have been imprisoned.

Intelligence services are taking the matter very seriously. "Should they return 
[to Germany], these people could be involved in activity which poses a threat 
to national security," a spokesperson for the Federal Office for the Protection 
of the Constitution was quoted by DW as saying. Members of the so-called 
Sauerland Group attended a training camp in Pakistan before they were arrested 
during preparations for attacks on U.S. facilities in Germany.

"Another risk factor is that these people have big reputations in the Islamist 
scene," said the spokesperson. "That can lead to the further radicalization of 
Islamists who until now weren't necessarily prepared to engage in violent 
conflict."

DW uses Moroccan brothers Mounir and Yassin C as an example of the influence of 
boasting. The two brothers from Bonn often appear in German language propaganda 
videos from Waziristan. In a recent video, Yassin calls for the killing of 
journalists and activists from the far-right Pro NRW party.

To many viewers the videos can seem absurd and overly dramatic, but they do 
serve their function: Arid U., the Kosovar who shot dead two American soldiers 
and injured two others at Franfurt airport in April 2011, was reportedly 
radicalized over the internet of the course of a very short period. He is said 
to have been listening to a battle song by Mounir on his way to commit the 
attack.

"Al-Qaeda and their auxiliaries have created a whole genre of propaganda 
films," said Asiem El Difraoui, author of a study on the role of online 
propaganda for the Economic and Political Foundation of the German Institute 
for International and Security Affairs. The propaganda films portray a 
romanticized view of life in the training camps, the suffering of Muslim 
civilians is depicted in grisly detail and martyrdom is glorified.

"Norwegian researchers have investigated the profiles of hundreds of jihadi 
sympathizers and determined that every one of them spent large periods of time 
on the Internet and were heavily influenced by these films," said El Difraoui.

The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution highlighted the 
importance of "networks or loose associations forming from radicalized members 
of second-or third-generation immigrants and radicalized converts." 
Furthermore, security services say these networks are regionally distinctive 
and not centrally led.

But the methods used to recruit fighters are not consistent.

"We have teenagers who go from zero to 100, who discover icons of the radical 
scene for themselves, who are enticed by the cult of masculinity and violence," 
said Claudia Dantschke, a family advisor at the Center for Democratic Culture 
in Berlin.

On the other hand there are the Salafis who go out and act like social workers 
on the streets of Germany cities, in order to attract young Muslims with dim 
future prospects to their strict interpretation of Islam. This is usually a 
longer process.

To stop "jihadi tourism," Germany has made being present in a terrorist 
training camp a criminal offense since 2009. But repression alone won't solve 
the problem, believes author Wolf Schmidt. "You must to be one step ahead, and 
you need a clever form of prevention."

That's what the Center for Democratic Culture in Berlin is working on. Parents 
regularly come to Dantschke and her colleagues, concerned about the 
radicalization of their children, often early on.

"You then have to look at what these radical groups provide for young people," 
said Dantschke. "There is always a form of alienation, the feeling of not being 
understood, feeling shut-out, and the search for orientation and recognition," 
she added.

The advisory sessions are always diverse; most include Muslim authorities and 
sometimes clients are advised to attend family therapy.

The primary objective for the German jihadis is Waziristan, a troubled region 
in Pakistan. But intelligence services are trying to figure out if many of 
these jihadists are now relocating in the direction of Somalia where the 
al-Qaeda linked al-Shabab militants is waging war against the fragile 
government.

Schmidt, who is the author of the book, "Young, German, Taliban" said "many of 
these young men intended to go to Chechnya but ended up in Pakistan.

"They don't know the war zone, have relatively little idea about the conflict, 
and often have shockingly little knowledge of the religion which they claim to 
defend," Schmidt said.


جميع الحقوق 
محفوظة لقناة 
العربية © 2010




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