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Shia cleric arrested in Saudi after shootout

Protests erupt in Qatif after government critic Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr was wounded 
by police during gunfight and car chase.

Last Modified: 08 Jul 2012 21:40

Security forces in eastern Saudi Arabia have cracked down on a large 
demonstration in the eastern city of Qatif, killing two people and injuring at 
least 20, after a Shia leader was shot and arrested, activists said.

Hundreds of protesters were reported to have taken to the streets on Sunday 
after Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr, a prominent Shia cleric and anti-government 
activist, was chased, shot and arrested while driving earlier in the day, human 
rights activist Hussain al-Alk told Al Jazeera.

Alk, a Qatif resident and staffer at the Adala Center for Human Rights, said 
the arrest took place at around 4pm and that organisers called for mass 
demonstrations after the evening prayer.

The protests were the largest in the city since November and December, when at 
least six demonstrators were shot and killed, Alk said. He said that he 
believed the government was prompted by influential Sunnis to escalate its 
pressure on the Shia opposition.

"During all this period ... the speeches of Sheikh Nimr were very hot, and he's 
always attacking the government, but it seems that in the last month the 
government became too worried. The Sunnis have started saying, 'Why when the 
Sunnis are talking against the government you are arresting him immediately, 
while Shias, you are not doing anything to him,'" Alk said.

The official Saudi Press Agency said Nimr was arrested after he and his 
followers exchanged fire with security forces and crashed into a police 
vehicle. It said Nimr was shot in the thigh and faces charges of instigating 
unrest in the oil-rich Eastern Province.

Nimr has been wanted by authorities after making calls for more rights for 
Shias, a minority denomination in the strictly run Sunni monarchy. In 2009, he 
suggested forming a movement for succession unless the government released 
political prisoners, end discrimination against Shias and take steps against 
corruption.

Alk said Shias, who number at least 2 million according to the International 
Crisis Group, are prevented from obtaining high-ranking positions in the 
government and security forces.

Early reports of Nimr's arrest, which spread online on Sunday, prompted 
demonstrations in the village of Awamiya, where Shias have clashed with 
security forces several times since early last year, said Tawfiq al-Seif, a 
community leader.

Activists from the Eastern Province, where most of Saudi Arabia's Shia live, 
posted pictures online of the grey-bearded Nimr in a vehicle covered with what 
appeared to be a blood-stained white blanket and being cradled by an 
unidentifiable man in uniform.

An interior ministry spokesman could not be reached for comment after several 
attempts by Reuters.

'Political views'

Nimr's brother said the cleric was detained by police while driving from a farm 
to his house in Qatif.
Footage allegedly showing protests calling for the fall of the ruling Saud 
monarchy on Sunday night in Qatif [YouTube]

"They [the police] took him from his car and blood can be seen near his car," 
said Mohammed al-Nimr.

"He had been wanted by the interior ministry for a couple of months because of 
his political views.

"In the past couple of months he has adopted a lot of Shi'ite issues and 
expressed his views on them, demanding their rights."

Nimr was previously detained for several days in 2004 and 2006, his brother 
said.

Saudi Arabia, the world's biggest oil exporter and a key ally of the US and 
Europe, has largely escaped the kind of protests that have toppled four Arab 
heads of state since last year and have shook other governments.

Small and sporadic protests have taken place in the Eastern Province, where the 
oil sector is concentrated and where about one million Shias, many of whom 
complain of discrimination, live.

In January, the kingdom ordered the arrest of 23 Eastern Province Shias whom it 
accused of being responsible for unrest that had led to shootings and protests.




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