BBC News Middle East
13 July 2012 Last updated at 06:01 GMT
Syrian army shelling 'kills at least 200' in Tremseh

Up to 200 people are reported to have been killed in the Syrian village of 
Tremseh, in Hama province.

Opposition activists quoted residents as saying the village was attacked with 
helicopter gunships and tanks.

Pro-government Shabiha militia later went in on foot and carried out 
execution-style killings, they said.

State media said "terrorist groups" had carried out a massacre to raise 
tensions ahead of a UN Security Council meeting on the Syria observer mission.

If it is confirmed, the Tremseh attack would be one of the bloodiest single 
events in the Syria conflict.

Some 16,000 people are thought to have been killed since the uprising against 
Bashar al-Assad's regime began in March 2011.
High-level defection

Reports suggest the army was trying to take back Tremseh after it had fallen 
into rebel hands.

The BBC's Jim Muir in Beirut says both sides agreed many people were killed in 
Tremseh, but have totally different versions of what happened.

Activists say government forces surrounded the village on Thursday morning and 
heavily bombarded it for several hours, killing many people.

Pro-government militias from nearby Alawite villages then moved in, they said, 
killing many more villagers and setting fire to houses. Others who tried to 
flee through fields were also gunned down, the activists said.

State media said gunmen from what they termed armed terrorist groups had 
attacked the village in the morning, shooting dead dozens of people.

The Revolution Leadership Council of Hama told the Reuters news agency that 
most of the dead in Tremseh were civilians. Protests condemning the attack have 
been reported in Damascus, Idlib and Hama.

Earlier on Thursday, Syria's ambassador to Iraq Nawaf Fares announced his 
defection, following in the footsteps of a former senior general who escaped 
the country earlier this week.

Iraqi officials have said Mr Fares, who has publicly declared his support for 
the opposition, is in Qatar.

Syrian forces also shelled the suburbs of Damascus later in the day in an 
apparent offensive against rebel fighters.

Western nations are pressing the UN to threaten Syria with sanctions as it 
considers renewing the mandate for its observer mission in Syria which expires 
on 20 July.

They want a 10-day ultimatum to be part of a Security Council resolution on the 
future of the UN's observer mission in the country. A new resolution must be 
passed before the mission's mandate ends on Friday next week.

China and Russia continue to oppose any moves to threaten Damascus with further 
sanctions ahead of the 20 July deadline.

The mission had a 90-day remit to monitor a truce, but fighting has continued 
largely unabated.

The truce formed part of a six-point peace plan brokered by UN-Arab League 
envoy Kofi Annan, who has called for "clear consequences" for the Syrian 
government and rebels if the ceasefire is not observed.

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