http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/07/25/the-ssb-and-sby-s-legacy.html
The SSB and SBY’s legacy
Hans David Tampubolon, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Reportage | Wed, July 25 
2012, 10:09 AM 
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono listens to a presentation regarding the 
engineering plan of the Sunda strait bridge during an event organized by the 
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 
in Kemayoran, North Jakarta, on April 15. The bridge is expected to be part of 
Yudhoyono’s legacy when his term ends in 2014. 

The Sunda Strait Bridge (SSB) project has been a dream since the 1950s, when 
the nation’s first president, Sukarno, first spoke of connecting the nation’s 
major islands of Sumatra and Java. 

Although inspired by a proposal from Sedyatmo, a professor from the Bandung 
Institute of Technology (ITB), Sukarno never realized the dream of the bridge, 
nor did his successor Soeharto. 

Six decades later, President Susilo Bambang Yudhyono decided to revisit the 
dream, agreeing to a proposal made by tycoon Tomy Winata for the Rp 100 
trillion (US$10.9 billion) SSB project. 

Tomy, whose real estate and banking empire was formed using connections with 
senior Indonesian Military and National Police officers, also has a special 
relationship with Yudhoyono and members of his inner circle, such as Lt. Gen. 
(ret.) TB Silalahi and State Secretary Lt. Gen. (ret.) Sudi Silalahi.

Yudhoyono issued a presidential decree in late 2011 for the construction of the 
bridge, authorizing preferential bidding consideration for Graha Banten Lampung 
Sejahtera, the consortium led by Tomy that initiated the SSB project. 

Ground breaking for the bridge is slated to begin in 2014, just before the end 
of Yudhoyono’s presidency. Term limits bar the President from seeking a third 
term. 

“The bridge is poised to become Yudhoyono’s legacy,” Democratic Party lawmaker 
Achsanul Qosasi said. “That’s why every effort is needed to keep things flowing 
smoothly.”

According to the proposal, the bridge will provide a road and rail connection 
between Java and Sumatra, relieving pressure on the two seaports that handle 
most of the passenger and cargo traffic between the islands: Merak Port in 
Banten to Bakauheni Port in Lampung.

A ferry journey between the ports takes between three and four hours, while a 
fast-boat ride takes around 45 minutes. However, ferry and fast-boat services 
are regularly disrupted by high tides, leading to huge backups on both sides of 
the strait. 

Electric trains are expected to cut the transit time across the strait to 30 
minutes after construction of the SSB is complete. 

Plans call for the bridge to span 29 kilometers — six times the length of the 
Suramadu Bridge that connects Java and Madura Islands. 

According to Coordinating Economic Minister Hatta Rajasa, whose daughter is 
married to Yudhoyono’s youngest son, the SSB was important for Java, Sumatra 
and the entire nation.

“Our economy is on the move. However, due to a lack of connectivity in the 
Sunda Strait region, trucks transiting from Java to Sumatra and vice versa are 
forced to wait in lines as long as 10 kilometers,” Hatta said.

“Around two million 4-wheel vehicles cross the strait annually. The bridge is 
very strategic. If it is complete, trucks from Medan [North Sumatra] can 
traverse the strait easily to transport supplies to as far as the eastern part 
of the country,” Hatta added.

However, Yudhoyono’s plans to build a bridge may go to nowhere, as the 
presidential decree authorizing the bridge’s construction would leave the 
government responsible for a huge financial guarantee, and fails to give the 
private sector the legal certainties needed to embark on a large scale 
infrastructure project. 

Whether to revise the decree is now under discussion by Yudhoyono’s Cabinet 
ministers.

Finance Minister Agus Martowardojo has been leading the charge for 
reconsideration, much to the reported consternation of Hatta and Public Works 
Minister Djoko Kirmanto.

The discussions may lead to delays that make it increasingly unlikely that 
Yudhoyono will be in office when the ground is finally broken on the project. 

Graha Banten Lampung Sejahtera currently has less than 18 months to complete a 
feasibility study, the start of which has been delayed pending the government’s 
decision on whether to have an independent third party make the study or to 
leave the consortium to do so. 


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