***Aneh juga, penyebaran demokrasi dengan kekerasan ? Bukankah membenarkan 
islamisasi dengan perang jihad, kristenisasi dengan perang salib ?

***Keputusan pemerintah menghapus subsidi BBM, ada suara yang menghasut 
rakyat menggulingkan SBY. Sedangkan di AS, TIDAK ada anjuran penukaran 
presiden, sekalipun banyak yang tidak mendukung invasi AS ke Irak : Asked if 
they thought the goal of overthrowing Iraq's authoritarian government and 
establishing a democracy was by itself a good enough reason to go to war, 74 
percent said no and 19 percent said yes.

>From the Chicago Tribune

55% reject using force to spread democracy

By Tom Hundley
Tribune correspondent

September 30, 2005


As doubts grow about U.S. military involvement in Iraq, a new poll shows a 
majority of Americans think that using force to promote democracy is a bad 
idea.

According to a survey conducted by the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations 
and released Thursday, only 35 percent of those polled favored using 
military force to overthrow dictators while 55 percent opposed the idea. 
Less than 17 percent supported the idea of threatening countries like Iran, 
Saudi Arabia and Pakistan with military force if they did not institute 
democratic reforms.

Asked if they thought the goal of overthrowing Iraq's authoritarian 
government and establishing a democracy was by itself a good enough reason 
to go to war, 74 percent said no and 19 percent said yes. Among those who 
said no, 60 percent identified themselves as Republicans and 86 percent said 
they were Democrats.

"The sense I get from this is that the American public has become far more 
skeptical about what is happening in Iraq," said Christopher Whitney, 
director of studies at the council.

"They don't see the benefits," he said. "They don't see the Iraq war as 
justifiable in terms of democratization."

In his State of the Union address and in several subsequent speeches, 
President Bush has argued that promoting democracy around the world was a 
key weapon in fighting the war on terrorism. But according to the survey, 
only 26 percent agreed that the world is safer when there are more 
democracies, and only 46 percent thought it was true that democracies were 
less likely to go to war with each other.

The poll, a joint project of the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations and 
the Program on International Policy Attitudes, was conducted Sept. 15-21 
with a nationwide sample of 808 respondents. The margin of error was plus or 
minus 3.5 to 4 percentage points.

The findings are consistent with other polls in which a majority of 
Americans now say they think the Iraq war was a mistake.

In a shift away from traditional party outlooks, people who identified 
themselves as Republicans took a more idealistic approach to foreign affairs 
while Democrats were more pragmatic.

For example, 59 percent of Republicans and 52 percent of Democrats agreed 
that democracy is the best form of government for all countries; 51 percent 
of the Republican respondents said that the U.S. should put greater pressure 
on countries such as Saudi Arabia and Egypt to become more democratic while 
only 32 percent of Democrats agreed.

Republicans were also more inclined to support a country becoming a 
democracy even if there was a high likelihood that its people would elect an 
Islamic fundamentalist leader.

"Republicans aren't thinking as they used to think on these issues," said 
Whitney. "There has been a role reversal at the leadership level and it has 
trickled down."

The reason for the shift is Iraq and the growing polarization of opinion on 
U.S. military's chances for success.

"It's clear that people are taking their cues from the president--either 
embracing his leadership or moving away from it," Whitney said.

----------

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