ayub yahya makin gila... Omongannnya makin kaco...
Kasihan. --- In [email protected], ayub yahya <ayubyahya@...> wrote: > > pig..!! elu bener2 homo tulen > sekali dengar item di suruh2 cewe > lu ngamuk abis2-an > > cemburu pig ??... WAKAKAKA > > > > ________________________________ > From: Bukan Pedanda <bukan.pedanda@...> >  > > >  > > Ni orang emang sedeng... > > Ngomong asal ngaco. > > --- In [email protected], "arra_s" <arra_s@> wrote: > > > > > > itu ada yg nongkrong doang.. di kedubes Saudi.. > > suruh aja bersihin citarum.. sekalian ciliwung.. > > > > > > --- In [email protected], "Bukan Pedanda" <bukan.pedanda@> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > Dan manusia berotak anjing disini pada meributkan ngapaian item abu > > > nongkrong di Kedutaan Besar di Saudi Arabia.. > > > > > > Mereka bukannnya berusaha mempertukarkan pendapat untuk mencari jalan > > > buat membersihkan Citarum atau untuk memperbaiki begitu banyak > > > keboborokan yang ada di Indonesia.. > > > > > > > > > --- In [email protected], "Sunny" <ambon@> wrote: > > > > > > > > Ref: Agaknya sungai-sungai tercemar dan kwalitas air bersih sama dengan > > > > air kotor adalah hal yang tidak penting bagi kehidupan penduduk NKRI, > > > > sebab mungkin ada problem-problem lain yang dianggap lebih penting > > > > untuk diatasi oleh penguasa, sekalipun air bersih adalah kebutuhan > > > > utama bagi manusia hidup sehat dan sejahtera. > > > > > > > > http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesian-lives-risked-on-worlds-most-polluted-river/542964?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=jgnewsletter > > > > Indonesian Lives Risked on ââ¬ËWorldââ¬â¢s Most Pollutedââ¬â¢ > > > > River > > > > September 07, 2012 > > > > > > > > A man uses a fishing new to collect plastic waste from the Citarum > > > > river in Bandung in West Java on July 6, 2012. A water source for the > > > > capital Jakarta, the Citarum river has succumbed to pollution through > > > > sewage and industrial waste. (AFP Photo/Timur Matahari) Sukamaju. With > > > > dozens of bright green rice paddies, flocks of kites in the sky and > > > > children laughing nearby, at first glance the village of Sukamaju in > > > > western Java has all the charms of rural Indonesia. > > > > > > > > But the idyllic setting is spoiled by a strong stench rising from the > > > > Citarum river that flows in the distance, thick with mounds of garbage > > > > and plastic bags dumped on its banks. > > > > > > > > This immense aquatic rubbish bin winds 297 kilometers (185 miles) > > > > across the island of Java, cutting through the sprawling Indonesian > > > > capital, Jakarta. > > > > > > > > Labelled ââ¬Å"the most-polluted in the worldââ¬ï¿½ by a local > > > > commission of government agencies and NGOs charged with its clean-up, > > > > the river is the only source of water for 15 million Indonesians who > > > > live on its banks, despite the risks to health and crops. > > > > > > > > In the village of Sukamaju, not far from the bustling West Java capital > > > > of Bandung, a well at a small village square serves as a public shower. > > > > Without any other water source in the village, it is connected directly > > > > to the canal. > > > > > > > > Noor, a villager in her 40s, has had white patches on her arms for the > > > > past six months. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"When I first started itching, it was always after washing here. > > > > Itââ¬â¢s because of the contaminated water in the river. Itââ¬â¢s > > > > the factoriesââ¬â¢ fault,ââ¬ï¿½ she said. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know what this disease is, but I donââ¬â¢t > > > > have any money to see a doctor.ââ¬ï¿½ > > > > > > > > The Bandung Basin is the historic center of Indonesiaââ¬â¢s textile > > > > industry, where 1,500 factories in the region dump 280 tons of toxic > > > > waste each day into the Citarum. > > > > > > > > In the irrigation canals of Sukamaju, between the rice paddies, the > > > > water for crops that runs through the fields is a puzzling deep red > > > > verging on black. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"This is because of the dyes from the factories. The color > > > > changes every two hours (depending on dyes being washed out), and that > > > > has a direct impact on the quality of the rice,ââ¬ï¿½ complained Deni > > > > Riswandani, as he dissected a young sprig. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"There are no more grains in the pods. Production has been > > > > reduced 50 percent from the normal harvest,ââ¬ï¿½ said Riswandani, > > > > who is trying to bring farmers together to lobby for financial > > > > compensation. > > > > > > > > Health effects go unaddressed > > > > > > > > At the edge of the plantation stands a massive grey building equipped > > > > with several chimneys and surrounded by barbed wire. On the coast, a > > > > valve connected to the factory dumps toxic residue at regular intervals > > > > right by the rice paddies. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"Normally, factories canââ¬â¢t dispose waste into the water > > > > without treating it,ââ¬ï¿½ Riswandani said. ââ¬Å"In theory, there > > > > are very heavy penalties for doing this, but the government pretends > > > > there are regular checks. But on the ground nothing changes.ââ¬ï¿½ > > > > > > > > According to Windya Wardhani, head of the West Java provincial > > > > environment bureau: ââ¬Å"We practice intensive control, and I think > > > > that gradually the factories will comply with the rules. But perhaps > > > > not every day,ââ¬ï¿½ she said. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"There are heavy metals in the Citarumââ¬â¢s water and > > > > sediment, probably because of the factories, since you donââ¬â¢t > > > > find heavy metals in rubbish.ââ¬ï¿½ > > > > > > > > She said the river contained mercury, lead, zinc and chrome, which have > > > > been linked to cancer, organ damage and even death, affecting babies > > > > and children more severely. > > > > > > > > Mercury and lead can cause joint disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, > > > > and diseases of the kidneys, circulatory system and nervous system, > > > > studies show. > > > > > > > > Residents have sought compensation for their damaged rice crops, while > > > > the health effects of the river have gone unaddressed, with no data yet > > > > gathered to measure the extent of the problem. > > > > > > > > The Indonesian Textiles Association asserts that the industryââ¬â¢s > > > > contribution to the riverââ¬â¢s pollution is no more than 15 to 25 > > > > percent. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"It comes mostly from domestic waste and plastic. It is unfair to > > > > assume itââ¬â¢s all us. Itââ¬â¢s easy to count the number of > > > > factories, but whoââ¬â¢s counting the number of people who live > > > > along the river and throw their waste in the water?ââ¬ï¿½ said Kevin > > > > Hartanto, head of the Bandung chapter of the textile association. > > > > > > > > Cleaning up the Citarum river and its 22 streams has been classified a > > > > national priority by the Indonesian government, which in 2010 launched > > > > a huge 15-year project to rehabilitate the river. > > > > > > > > Largely financed by the private sector, this ââ¬Å"road mapââ¬ï¿½ > > > > involves dozens of NGOs, seven ministries and 12 local governments, > > > > amounting to a total of $3.5 billion. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) > > > > will contribute $500 million. > > > > > > > > According to Thomas Panella, an ADB water resources specialist, > > > > progress has so far been minimal. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"At this point there has been little improvement because > > > > itââ¬â¢s been a very short time [in which] to address the pollution > > > > issues,ââ¬ï¿½ he said. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"We need to look at lessons of countries like France, the US and > > > > Korea that had incredibly polluted waterways in the first part of this > > > > century. You would think at that time it was not possible to address > > > > these things. You have to have a long-term vision.ââ¬ï¿½ > > > > > > > > Agence France-Presse > > > > +++++ > > > > http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/a-community-struggles-with-jakartas-water-quality/541714 > > > > A Community Struggles With Jakartaââ¬â¢s Water Quality > > > > Jonathan Vit | September 02, 2012 > > > > > > > > Muhammad Taherââ¬â¢s modest one-story home in North Jakartaââ¬â¢s > > > > Cilincing subdistrict is a short walk from the colorful fishing boats > > > > moored along the shore of Jakarta Bay. Discarded mussel shells crunch > > > > under foot as he navigates the narrow maze-like alleys, turning > > > > sideways to squeeze between people standing outside food stalls and > > > > tin-roofed shacks. > > > > > > > > The streets of Cilincing are still dirt, but the main road leading into > > > > the slum was just recently paved with rough concrete. Itââ¬â¢s one > > > > of the few signs of development in a place seemingly untouched by > > > > Jakartaââ¬â¢s wealth. > > > > > > > > Taher walks through a blizzard of buzzing black flies as he approaches > > > > the bay. The pungent smell of fish is overpowering. Dozens of people > > > > ââ¬" men, women and children ââ¬" are huddled around piles of black > > > > mussels. Cilincing is a community devoted to a single cause. Some > > > > 12,000 households work to harvest mussels, one of the few creatures > > > > that can survive the pollution of the Jakarta Bay. > > > > > > > > Taher points out the children squatting around a pile of mussels, their > > > > thin fingers separating meat from shell. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"Children at these ages are not supposed to work,ââ¬ï¿½ Taher > > > > says. ââ¬Å"They are not supposed to worry about money. They should > > > > just play with their friends and not think about their familyââ¬â¢s > > > > income.ââ¬ï¿½ > > > > > > > > It wasnââ¬â¢t always this way. Taher recalls growing up in > > > > Cilincing, back when the water was still clear and his father could > > > > cast a net and catch fish from the shore. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"It was not a life of the rich, but we never felt any > > > > hunger,ââ¬ï¿½ he says. > > > > > > > > Today, fishing boats bob on the dark waters of Jakarta Bay, a body of > > > > water so polluted by solid waste and industrial runoff that the bay is > > > > rapidly becoming eutrophic ââ¬" or so depleted of oxygen that large > > > > fish can no longer survive, according to a Unesco report. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"The government really does not want to know about the problems > > > > in Jakarta Bay,ââ¬ï¿½ Taher says. > > > > > > > > Taher is one of the 7,000 traditional fishermen still living in the > > > > capital. His livelihood, like the 7.8 million impoverished fishermen > > > > living along the coasts of Indonesia, depends on the sea. Most of > > > > Indonesiaââ¬â¢s traditional fishermen live on $1 a day. Twenty-eight > > > > percent survive on even less, says Slamet Daroini, the manager of > > > > education and public fund-raising at the Fisheries Justice Coalition. > > > > > > > > According to experts, decades of unchecked pollution, rampant > > > > overfishing and inadequate infrastructure have taken a serious toll on > > > > the nationââ¬â¢s waters, hampering fishermenââ¬â¢s ability to > > > > earn a living. > > > > > > > > All thirteen rivers running into Jakarta Bay are heavily polluted by > > > > human waste, which, due to the capitalââ¬â¢s inadequate sewage > > > > treatment facilities, carries bacteria-laden feces directly into the > > > > bay, according to the Unesco report and environmental experts. > > > > > > > > Industrial manufacturers also dump dangerous liquid waste into the > > > > rivers, Slamet says. A survey of Jakartaââ¬â¢s waterways conducted > > > > by the Jakarta Office of Urban Environmental Study in 1997 found high > > > > levels of heavy metals ââ¬" including lead, mercury and copper ââ¬" > > > > and polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) in Jakarta Bay. The contaminants, known > > > > to cause cancer and heavy metal poisoning, were found in sea life, > > > > birds and people at the time of the study. > > > > > > > > Pollution of Jakartaââ¬â¢s rivers and bay had steadily increased > > > > since 1983, the study found. > > > > > > > > In the nearly three decades that followed, the situation has failed to > > > > improve, Slamet says. He details reports of companies secretly dumping > > > > industrial waste into the river during the rainy season, when the > > > > rivers, and many of Jakartaââ¬â¢s low-lying neighborhoods on their > > > > banks, are overflowing with water. > > > > > > > > The dumping is illegal, Slamet says, but enforcement is lax. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"The government cannot ââ¬" or does not want to ââ¬" penalize > > > > these companies,ââ¬ï¿½ Slamet says. > > > > > > > > The pollution has driven Cilincingââ¬â¢s fishermen further out to > > > > sea, where they have to compete with anglers from Jakartaââ¬â¢s > > > > Thousand Islands for an increasingly limited stock of fish. > > > > > > > > On Panggang Island the impact of overfishing is so extreme its effects > > > > can be seen from a plane. Marine biologist Elizabeth M.P. Madin has > > > > observed the lack of algae ââ¬Å"halosââ¬ï¿½ around the > > > > islandââ¬â¢s coral reefs in satellite images. > > > > > > > > In a study on the effects of overfishing of coral reefs, Madin > > > > explained that in reefs with a healthy population of predatory fish, > > > > smaller plant-eating fish only travel a short distance from the safety > > > > of the reef to feed. Their feeding habits produce halos around the > > > > reefs. > > > > > > > > The halos are no longer visible on reefs near Panggang Island, > > > > according to the report published in the journal Nature Scientific > > > > Reports. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"What our results show is that fishing can have surprising, but > > > > very clear, effects throughout coral reef ecosystems,ââ¬ï¿½ Madin > > > > said in a press release announcing the findings. > > > > > > > > For Taher, traveling nearly 13 kilometers to cleaner waters no longer > > > > makes economic sense. He used to charter a larger boat with other local > > > > fishermen and head out for three days at a time. But the fuel, food and > > > > supplies needed for a fishing trip to the Thousand Islands could cost > > > > the men more than Rp 2.5 million ($261). > > > > > > > > On good trips, Taher was able to take home Rp 150,000. During lean > > > > times, he brought home Rp 50,000. He now fishes on a > > > > ââ¬Å"baganââ¬ï¿½ ââ¬" a wooden platform suspended above open > > > > water ââ¬" to save money. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"It is really difficult now to go fishing and there is no balance > > > > between the costs and the [money] made,ââ¬ï¿½ he says. ââ¬Å"That is > > > > why there are so many who stopped being traditional fishermen.ââ¬ï¿½ > > > > > > > > Only 25 percent of Cilincingââ¬â¢s men still fish, Taher said. And > > > > most of the remaining fishermen are drowning in debts owed to the loan > > > > sharks who started to circle once the community fell on hard times. > > > > > > > > They offer the men predatory loans at 25 to 30 percent interest rates, > > > > Taher says. Itââ¬â¢s a dangerous system, but one that many fishermen > > > > turn to when they cannot afford to feed their families, he explained. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"We sometimes can only pay the interest,ââ¬ï¿½ Taher says. > > > > ââ¬Å"Many of the traditional fishermen who once had houses lost > > > > them.ââ¬ï¿½ > > > > > > > > Taher sees hope in the communityââ¬â¢s mussel harvest. He walks > > > > through the bustling community, proudly explaining how the shellfish > > > > have allowed his neighbors to survive. > > > > > > > > But the mussels, like much of the sea life found in Jakarta Bay, have > > > > been contaminated by heavy metals. The local government stopped issuing > > > > permits to farm mussels from Jakarta Bay last year, explaining that the > > > > filter feeders absorb the toxic chemicals found in the bay. > > > > > > > > But the residents of Cilincing have few other options, Taher says. > > > > > > > > A weathered 55-year-old man interrupts Taherââ¬â¢s tour talk with a > > > > slight handshake. Mansyur used to be a fisherman, but he now harvests > > > > mussels. The changes, he said, are heartbreaking. > > > > > > > > ââ¬Å"I feel very sad seeing these bad changes,ââ¬ï¿½ Mansyur says. > > > > ââ¬Å"I cry inside my heart because all of the changes are so extreme > > > > and none of them bring any good.ââ¬ï¿½ > > > > > > > > Mansyur has lived through the regimes of Sukarno and Suharto, the > > > > economic collapse and the ensuing recovery. But it is Indonesia's > > > > economic growth, and the population and manufacturing boom it fuels in > > > > Jakarta, that may prove to be too much. > > > > > > > > If Jakarta, and the rest of the nation, fails to curb pollution and > > > > dumping, traditional fishermen may become a thing of the past, Slamet > > > > says. > > > > > > > > "In my opinion, the fishermen do not have any future in Jakarta," he > > > > says. > > > > > > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] > > > > > > > > > > > > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] > ------------------------------------ Post message: [email protected] Subscribe : [email protected] Unsubscribe : [email protected] List owner : [email protected] Homepage : http://proletar.8m.com/Yahoo! 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