http://arabnews.com/california-ex-convict-confirms-role-anti-islam-film
California ex-convict confirms role in anti-Islam film

GILLIAN FLACCUS | AP

Thursday 13 September 2012

LOS ANGELES: The provocative anti-Muslim film implicated in mob protests in 
Egypt and Libya received logistical help from a man once convicted of financial 
crimes and featured actors who complained that their inflammatory dialogue was 
dubbed in after filming.
The self-proclaimed director of “Innocence of Muslims” initially claimed a 
Jewish and Israeli background and said he had gone into hiding because of the 
international controversy set off by the movie. But by day’s end Wednesday, 
others involved in the film said his statements about his background were 
contrived, and evidence mounted that the film’s key player was a southern 
Californian Coptic Christian with a checkered past.
Nakoula Basseley Nakoula, 55, told The Associated Press in an interview outside 
Los Angeles that he managed logistics for the company that produced “Innocence 
of Muslims,” which mocked Muslims and Prophet Muhammad (praise be upon him) and 
may have inflamed mobs that attacked US missions in Egypt, Libya and Yemen.
Nakoula denied he had directed the film, though he said he knew the 
self-described filmmaker, Sam Bacile. But the cellphone number that the AP 
contacted Tuesday to reach the filmmaker who identified himself as Bacile 
traced to the same address near Los Angeles where Nakoula was located.
Nakoula told the AP he is a Coptic Christian and supported the concerns of 
Christian Copts about their treatment by Muslims.
The film was implicated in protests that resulted in the burning of the US 
consulate Tuesday in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi. Libyan officials said 
Wednesday that Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other embassy employees were 
killed during the mob violence, but US officials now say they are investigating 
whether the assault was a planned terrorist strike linked to Tuesday’s 11-year 
anniversary of the 9/11 terror attacks.
Nakoula denied he had posed as Sam Bacile. Federal court papers filed in a 2010 
criminal prosecution against him said Nakoula had used numerous aliases in the 
past. Among the fake names, the documents said, were Nicola Bacily and Erwin 
Salameh.
During a conversation outside his home, Nakoula offered his driver’s license to 
show his identity but kept his thumb over his middle name, Basseley. Records 
checks by the AP subsequently found that middle name as well as other 
connections to the Bacile persona.
The AP located Bacile after obtaining his cell phone number from Morris Sadek, 
a conservative Coptic Christian in the US who had promoted the anti-Muslim film 
in recent days on his website. Egypt’s Christian Coptic populace has long 
decried what they describe as a history of discrimination and occasional 
violence from the country’s Arab majority.
Pastor Terry Jones of Gainesville, Florida, who sparked outrage in the Arab 
world when he burned Qur’ans on the ninth anniversary of 9/11, said he spoke 
with the movie’s director on the phone Wednesday and prayed for him. Jones said 
he has not met the filmmaker in person, but added that the man contacted him a 
few weeks ago about promoting the movie. Jones and others who have dealt with 
the filmmaker said Wednesday that Bacile was hiding his real identity.
“I have not met him. Sam Bacile, that is not his real name,” Jones said. “I 
just talked to him on the phone. He is definitely in hiding and does not reveal 
his identity. He was quite honestly fairly shook up concerning the events and 
what is happening. A lot of people are not supporting him. He was generally a 
little shook up concerning this situation.”
The Youtube account, “Sam Bacile,” which was used to publish excerpts of the 
provocative movie in July, was used to post comments online as recently as 
Tuesday, including this defense of the film written in Arabic: “It is a 100 
percent American movie, you cows.”
Nakoula, who talked guardedly about his role, pleaded no contest in 2010 to 
federal bank fraud charges in California and was ordered to pay more than 
$790,000 in restitution. He was also sentenced to 21 months in federal prison 
and ordered not to use computers or the Internet for five years without 
approval from his probation officer.
Assistant US Attorney Jennifer Leigh Williams said Nakoula set up fraudulent 
bank accounts using stolen identities and Social Security numbers; then, checks 
from those accounts would be deposited into other bogus accounts from which 
Nakoula would withdraw money at ATM machines.
It was “basically a check-kiting scheme,” the prosecutor told the AP. “You try 
to get the money out of the bank before the bank realizes they are drawn from a 
fraudulent account. There basically is no money.”
American actors and actresses who appeared in “Innocence of Muslims” issued a 
joint statement Wednesday saying they were misled about the project and alleged 
that some of their dialogue was crudely dubbed during post-production.
In the English-language version of the trailer, direct references to Prophet 
Muhammad appear to be the result of post-production changes to the movie. 
Either actors aren’t seen when the name “Muhammad” is spoken in the overdubbed 
sound, or they appear to be mouthing something else as the name of the prophet 
is spoken.
“The entire cast and crew are extremely upset and feel taken advantage of by 
the producer,” said the statement, obtained by the Los Angeles Times. “We are 
100 percent not behind this film and were grossly misled about its intent and 
purpose. We are shocked by the drastic rewrites of the script and lies that 
were told to all involved. We are deeply saddened by the tragedies that have 
occurred.”
One of the actresses, Cindy Lee Garcia, told the Gawker.com website that the 
film was originally titled “Desert Warriors” and said the script did not 
contain offensive references to Islam. She said the director, who identified 
himself as Bacile, told her then that he was Egyptian.
The person who identified himself as Bacile and described himself as the film’s 
writer and director told the AP on Tuesday that he had gone into hiding. But 
doubts rose about the man’s identity amid a flurry of false claims about his 
background and role in the purported film.
Bacile told the AP he was an Israeli-born, 56-year-old, Jewish writer and 
director. But a Christian activist involved in the film project, Steve Klein, 
told the AP on Wednesday that Bacile was a pseudonym and that he was Christian.
Klein had told the AP on Tuesday that the filmmaker was an Israeli Jew who was 
concerned for family members who live in Egypt.
Officials in Israel said there was no record of Bacile as an Israeli citizen.
When the AP initially left a message for Bacile, Klein contacted the AP from 
another number to confirm the interview request was legitimate; then Bacile 
called back from his own cell phone.
Klein said he didn’t know the real name of the man he called “Sam,” who came to 
him for advice on First Amendment issues.
About 15 key players from the Middle East — people from Syria, Iraq, Turkey, 
Pakistan and Iran, and a couple of Coptic Christians from Egypt — worked on the 
film, Klein said.
“Most of them won’t tell me their real names because they’re terrified,” Klein 
said. “He was really scared and now he’s so nervous. He’s turned off his phone.”
The Southern Poverty Law Center, which monitors hate groups, said Klein is a 
former Marine and longtime religious-right activist who has helped train 
paramilitary militias at a California church. It described Klein as founder of 
Courageous Christians United, which conducts protests outside abortion clinics, 
Mormon temples and mosques.
It quoted Klein as saying he believes that California is riddled with Muslim 
Brotherhood sleeper cells “who are awaiting the trigger date and will begin 
randomly killing as many of us as they can.”
In his brief interview with the AP, Bacile called Islam a cancer and said he 
intended the film to be a provocative political statement condemning the 
religion.
But several key facts Bacile provided proved false or questionable. Bacile told 
the AP he was 56 but identified himself on his YouTube profile as 74. Bacile 
said he is a real estate developer, but Bacile does not appear in searches of 
California state licenses, including the Department of Real Estate.
Hollywood and California film industry groups and permit agencies said they had 
no records of the project under the name “Innocence of Muslims,” but a Los 
Angeles film permit agency later found a record of a movie filmed in Los 
Angeles last year under the working title “Desert Warriors.”
A man who answered a phone listed for the Vine Theater, a faded Hollywood movie 
house, confirmed that the film had run for a least a day, and possibly longer, 
several months ago, arranged by a customer known as “Sam.”
Google Inc., which owns YouTube, pulled down the video Wednesday in Egypt, 
citing a legal complaint. It was still accessible in the US and other countries.
Klein told the AP he vowed to help make the movie but warned the filmmaker that 
“you’re going to be the next Theo van Gogh.” Van Gogh was a Dutch filmmaker 
killed by a Muslim extremist in 2004 after making a film that was perceived as 
insulting to Islam.
“We went into this knowing this was probably going to happen,” Klein said


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