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Black Sabbath
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This article is about the band.  For other uses, see Black Sabbath 
(disambiguation).
Black Sabbath

Black Sabbath on stage in Stuttgart on 16 December 1999, L-R: Geezer Butler, 
Ozzy Osbourne, Tony Iommi, Bill Ward 
Background information
Also known asThe Polka Tulk Blues Band, Earth 
OriginAston, Birmingham, England, UK 
GenresHeavy metal 
Years active1969–2006
2011–present 
LabelsVertigo, Warner Bros., I.R.S. 
Associated actsMythology, Jethro Tull, Heaven & Hell, Dio, Ozzy Osbourne, Deep 
Purple, Rainbow, GZR 
Websitewww.blacksabbath.com 
Members
Tony Iommi
Ozzy Osbourne
Geezer Butler
Tommy Clufetos 
Past members
See: List of Black Sabbath band members 
Black Sabbath are an English rock band, formed in Aston, Birmingham in 1969, by 
Ozzy Osbourne (lead vocals), Tony Iommi (guitar), Geezer Butler (bass guitar), 
and Bill Ward (drums). The band has since experienced multiple line-up changes, 
with 
Tony Iommi the only constant presence in the band through the years. 
Originally formed in 1968 as a heavy blues rock band named Earth and renamed 
Black Sabbath in 1969,[1] the band began incorporating occult and 
horror-inspired lyrics with tuned-down guitars and achieving 
multiple platinum records in the 1970s. Despite an association with 
occult and horror themes, Black Sabbath also composed songs dealing with social 
instability, political corruption, the dangers of drug abuse and apocalyptic 
prophesies of the horrors of war.
Black Sabbath are cited as pioneers of heavy metal.[2][3] The band helped 
define the genre with releases such as quadruple-platinum Paranoid, released in 
1970.[4] They were ranked by MTV as the "Greatest Metal Band" of all time,[5] 
and placed second in VH1's "100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock" list, behind Led 
Zeppelin.[6] Rolling Stone called the band "the heavy-metal kings of the 
'70s".[7] They have sold over 15 million records in the United States[8] and 
over 70 million records worldwide.[9] Black Sabbath were inducted into the UK 
Music Hall of Fame in 2005, the US Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2006, and were 
included among Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.[10]
Vocalist Ozzy Osbourne's heavy drug usage led to him being fired from the band 
in April 1979, after which he began a successful solo career, 
selling over 55 million albums. He was replaced by former Rainbow vocalist 
Ronnie James Dio. After a few albums with Dio's vocals and songwriting 
collaborations, 
Black Sabbath endured a revolving line-up in the 1980s and 1990s that 
included vocalists Ian Gillan, Glenn Hughes, Ray Gillen and Tony Martin. In 
1992, Iommi and Butler rejoined Dio and drummer Vinny Appice to record 
Dehumanizer. The original line-up reunited with Osbourne in 1997 and released a 
live album Reunion. The line-up featuring Iommi, Butler, Dio, and Appice 
reformed in 2006 under the moniker Heaven & Hell until Dio's death on 16 May 
2010.
On 11 November 2011, the original band members announced that they were 
reuniting and recording a new album.[11] The band performed a headlining slot 
at the Download Festival on 10 June 2012, with a world tour scheduled to 
follow.[12] On 2 February 2012, Ward announced that he would not participate in 
the Black Sabbath reunion unless he was given a "signable contract." The 
following day, the other group members announced they had "no choice but to 
continue recording without him," but said "our door is always open" 
for Ward to return to the band.[13]

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