Monday, October 31st, 2005
UN-sponsored panel presents report on 24 years of occupation of East Timor

DILI, East Timor (AP) - A UN-sanctioned panel investigating human rights 
violations during Indonesia's bloody 24-year occupation of East Timor on 
Monday presented its findings to the country's president.

The report, which is likely to be scathingly critical of Indonesian rule, 
will not be made public until Nov. 28, when President Xanana Gusmao will 
formally submit it to parliament and to UN Secretary General Kofi Annan.

"The final report addresses a significant portion of the history of our 
people," said Aniceto Guterres, who headed the Commission for Reception, 
Truth and Reconciliation set up by the United Nations in 2001 while the 
world body was still governing the half-island territory.

Indonesia invaded the former Portuguese colony in 1975. Recently 
declassified U.S. government documents show that Indonesia's former dictator 
Suharto ordered the invasion after receiving tacit approval for the attack 
from former U.S. president Gerald Ford and secretary of state Henry 
Kissinger, who visited Jakarta on the day before the assault.

A fierce guerrilla war ensued in which up to 200,000 people - one-third of 
the population - perished.

In 1999, after Suharto's ouster, a UN-sponsored referendum resulted in an 
overwhelming vote for independence. In retaliation, Indonesian troops and 
their militia proxies unleashed a reign of terror in which much of East 
Timor was destroyed before the arrival of international peacekeepers.

Jakarta has refused to deliver officials responsible for the bloodshed to a 
court in East Timor and the panel's findings are likely to result in 
intensified calls for the Indonesians to be tried by an international war 
crimes tribunal like those for Rwanda or the former Yugoslavia.

"If history is a description of deeds, this report is about acts perpetrated 
in violation of human rights," Guterres said.

http://www.brandonsun.com/story.php?story_id=8702




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