America is losing war on terror, specialists say
By David Morgan, Reuters  |  November 2, 2005

WASHINGTON -- US terrorism specialists Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon have 
reached a stark conclusion about the war on terrorism: the United States is 
losing.

Despite an early US victory over the Taliban and Al Qaeda in Afghanistan, 
President Bush's policies have created a haven for terrorism in Iraq that 
escalates the potential for Islamic violence against Europe and the United 
States, the two former Clinton administration officials say.

America's badly damaged image in the Muslim world could take more than a 
generation to set right, they say, and Bush's mounting political woes at 
home have undermined the chance for any bold US initiatives to address the 
grim social realities that feed Islamic radicalism.

''It's been fairly disastrous," said Benjamin, who worked as a director for 
counterterrorism at the National Security Council from 1994 to 1999.

''We have had some very important successes getting individual terrorists. 
But I think the broader story is really quite awful. We have done a lot to 
fuel the fires, and we have done a lot to encourage people to hate us," he 
added in an interview.

Benjamin and Simon, a former State Department official who was also at the 
security council, are coauthors of a new book, ''The Next Attack: The 
Failure of the War on Terror and a Strategy for Getting it Right" (Times 
Books).

Benjamin and Simon list what they call US missteps since Sept. 11, 2001.

The Bush administration presents the war on terrorism as a difficult but 
largely successful struggle that has seen the gutting of Al Qaeda's 
pre-Sept. 11 leadership and prevented new attacks in the United States over 
the past four years.

Bush said last month that the United States and its allies had disrupted 
plans for 10 Al Qaeda attacks since Sept. 11, including one against West 
Coast targets with hijacked planes.

The White House describes Iraq as a central front in the war on terrorism 
and says the building of democracy there will confound militant aims and 
help to propel the entire Middle East toward democracy.

Benjamin and Simon's criticism of the Bush administration in Iraq follows a 
path similar to those of other critics, including former US national 
security adviser Brent Scowcroft and former White House counterterrorism 
chief Richard A. Clarke.

''We may be attacked by terrorists who receive their training in Iraq or 
attacked by terrorists who were inspired, organized, and trained by people 
who were in Iraq," said Simon, a Rand Corp. analyst who teaches at 
Georgetown University.

Bush ''has given them an excellent American target in Iraq but in the 
process has energized the jihad and given militants the kind of urban 
warfare experience that will raise the future threat to the United States 
exponentially."

For Benjamin and Simon, the war on terrorism has cost taxpayers hundreds of 
billions of dollars and failed to counter a deadly global movement 
responsible for attacks in London; Madrid; Bali, Indonesia; and Sharm 
el-Sheikh, Egypt.

And not even Osama bin Laden, they say, could have dreamed the United States 
would stumble so badly in the court of Muslim public opinion.

''Everyone says there's a war of ideas out there, and I agree. The sad fact 
is that we're on the wrong side," said Benjamin, now a senior fellow at the 
Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.

US fortunes could improve, the authors say, if Washington took a number of 
politically challenging steps, such as bolstering public diplomacy with 
trade pacts aimed at expanding middle-class influence in countries such as 
Pakistan.

Because anti-US rhetoric often appeals strongly to impressionable youth, 
Benjamin and Simon say they think that many of today's young Muslims will 
harbor grievances against the United States for the rest of their lives.

http://www.boston.com/news/world/articles/2005/11/02/america_is_losing_war_on_terror_specialists_say/




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