***Sabra, a geography teacher who once wrote for the Arabic version of "Sesame 
Street," immediately demanded that the international community provide arms to 
the rebels so that they can protect Syrian civilians from regime attack.

***Laskar Kristus.....Viva !

Anti-Assad Syria National Council picks a Christian to be its new leader 

BY ROY GUTMAN
MCCLATCHY NEWSPAPERS

DOHA, Qatar -- Syria's biggest political opposition bloc Friday elected a 
Christian, George Sabra, as president, a move Sabra said showed that the 
Muslim-majority nation will not allow its national uprising to descend into 
sectarian war.

Sabra, a geography teacher who once wrote for the Arabic version of "Sesame 
Street," immediately demanded that the international community provide arms to 
the rebels so that they can protect Syrian civilians from regime attack.

Western nations, he told reporters after the vote by the Syrian National 
Council, should "support our right to survival." He added, "To protect 
ourselves, we need weapons."

Tens of thousands of Syrians have died in the uprising, which began as peaceful 
demonstrations against the government of President Bashar Assad. But it has 
become a bloody civil war pitting the Syrian army and air force against rebels 
who despite a lack of heavy weapons have seized large swaths of Syrian 
countryside and have fought loyalist forces to a standstill in Aleppo, the 
country's largest city.

Sabra seemed stunned by his sudden elevation to the council's top post. "It is 
an unbelievable moment in my life," he told reporters. "I promise to become a 
representative for all the Syrian people."

It was uncertain whether Sabra's selection would rehabilitate the Syrian 
National Council in the eyes of the United States. Last week, Secretary of 
State Hillary Clinton announced that the U.S. no longer would recognize the 
council as the primary anti-Assad organization, saying too many of its members 
had lived in exile for decades and that a new opposition group should include 
more representation from people fighting inside Syria.

Sabra may help fit that requirement. A longtime member of Syria's communist 
party, which renamed itself the Syrian Democratic People's Party in 2005, Sabra 
went into exile only in October after serving two months in prison for inciting 
dissent. Previously, he had served eight years in prison during the regime of 
Bashar Assad's father, Hafez Assad.

Sabra credited his election to the intervention of a conservative Islamist from 
Homs, a Sunni Muslim city that has been the scene of brutal fighting between 
rebels and pro-Assad forces for most of this year.

Until the Islamist, Wasal al Shamali, who was here representing the Supreme 
Council for Revolutionary Commands, a collection of rebel-held cities in Syria, 
spoke on Sabra's behalf, Sabra wasn't even a member of the group's top 
governing committee, the general secretariat. The Syrian National Council has 
been criticized because its 41-member secretariat includes no women or 
Alawites, the religious offshoot of Shiite Islam to which Assad belongs.

Shamali, however, said that Sabra should have his place on the general 
secretariat.

"I didn't even know his name," Sabra told McClatchy. "He was in tears."

Added Sabra: "After that, who can talk about sectarianism when a Muslim 
sacrifices his place for a Christian?"

The group later elected Sabra its president, 28-13, over Hisham Marwah, an 
Islamic legal scholar.

Sabra said his selection should signal to the international community: "Look at 
Syria. There is no sectarianism inside Syria. All the people here, Muslims, 
voted for Christians."

He said the Syria that he and others are fighting for "doesn't have minorities 
and majorities. We have citizenship. And as I am a citizen, my colleagues 
elected me."

Whether that sentiment translates inside Syria is less clear. In recent weeks, 
fighting has broken out between Arab rebels and Kurdish militias in Aleppo, and 
some Sunni Muslims have vowed revenge on Alawites for their support of Assad. 
The country's organized Christian religious groups have to date remained firmly 
allied with the Assad government, saying they fear that the mostly Sunni Muslim 
rebels won't protect their rights once Assad is gone. There are also concerns 
that Islamist militants are playing a growing role in the rebellion.

Concerns of the growing influence of Islamists among the rebels are often cited 
by U.S. officials for their hesitancy to provide weapons, though many in the 
opposition argue that the U.S. failure to provide weapons is strengthening the 
Islamists.

Still to be determined is how Sabra's election might affect plans, backed by 
the United States, the Arab League and Qatar, to restructure the opposition.

Under the U.S-backed move, dissident Riad Seif, a successful industrialist from 
Damascus and former member of the Syrian Parliament, had proposed setting up a 
new organization, the Syrian National Initiative, with a majority of members 
not from the Syrian National Council. The Syrian National Initiativewould set 
up a smaller body of technocrats, who would deal directly with the 
international community and help funnel humanitarian aid into the country.

Sabra said the SNC would discuss under what conditions it would participate in 
the new group on Saturday. Sabra said the SNC also would consider an 
alternative plan that would set up a 300-member assembly primarily of fighters 
and officials inside Syria to elect a transitional government.

"Our main goal is to unite the opposition to bring down the regime," Sabra said.

One surprise aspect of the Syrian National Council's vote Friday was that it 
was conducted in the open, following a more or less democratic process under 
which its membership base of 425 voted first for a general secretariat of 41, 
which then selected the executive committee and the president.

When it came time to vote for the president, the council allowed reporters to 
witness the process.

Email: [email protected] ; Twitter: @RoyGutmanMcC

Read more here: http://www.miamiherald.com/2012/11/09/v ... rylink=cpy



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