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BBC News Middle East

4 January 2013 Last updated at 13:52 GMT

Gaza: Fatah holds biggest rally since Hamas came to power

Hundreds of thousands of supporters of Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas's Fatah 
faction are holding celebrations in Gaza to mark its 48th anniversary.

The rival Hamas movement, which governs Gaza, allowed Fatah to hold its first 
mass rally there since Hamas ousted Fatah's forces five years ago.

Last month, supporters of Hamas celebrated their movement's founding with a 
rare rally in the West Bank.

The moves are part of measures to heal a deep rift between the two sides.

Hamas came to power in Gaza after winning Palestinian elections in 2006 and 
ousting Fatah from the coastal enclave in clashes the following year.

In a pre-recorded message played on giant screens, President Abbas said: 
"Victory is near and we will meet you in Gaza in the near future," AFP news 
agency reported.

"Gaza was the first Palestinian territory rid of [Israeli] occupation and 
settlement and we want a lifting of the blockade so that it can be free and 
linked to the rest of the nation," he said from his West Bank power-base.
Sea of yellow

Huge crowds, carrying the yellow flags of the Fatah movement and pictures of Mr 
Abbas, streamed into Gaza City, the climax to a week of smaller celebrations 
across the strip marking Fatah's first attack against Israel.

Fatah officials said half a million supporters turned out. Hamas put the figure 
at 200,000.

"The message today is that Fatah cannot be wiped out," Amal Hamad, a member of 
the group's ruling body, told Reuters news agency.

"Fatah lives, no-one can exclude it and it seeks to end the division."

Mr Abbas and Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal signed a reconciliation deal in Cairo 
in 2011, but it has not been implemented.

In a speech during a visit to Gaza last month, Mr Meshaal urged "reconciliation 
and national unity of the Palestinian ranks".

"Palestine is for all of us, we are partners in this nation. Hamas cannot do 
without Fatah or Fatah without Hamas, or any movement," he said.

Hamas, an Islamist movement, and the secular Fatah, fundamentally disagree in 
their approach towards Israel. Hamas has refused to renounce violence, 
recognise Israel's right to exist or accept peace accords between the 
Fatah-dominated Palestinian Authority and Israel.

Relations between Fatah and Hamas collapsed in June 2007 when Mr Abbas ordered 
the dissolution of the Hamas-led unity government amid deadly clashes between 
the factions in Gaza. Hamas subsequently routed Fatah forces in Gaza and set up 
a rival government there.


BBC

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