Monday, 14 January 2013

Rape `significant' factor in Syria conflict: watchdog

AFP, Amman

Rape has been a "significant" weapon of war in the conflict raging in Syria 
since March 2011 and is the "primary" factor in the exodus of women and 
children refugees to neighboring Jordan and Lebanon, an aid group said on 
Monday.

In its report, "Syria: A Regional Crisis," the U.S.-based International Rescue 
Committee (IRC) described rape "as a significant and disturbing feature of the 
Syrian civil war".

"In the course of three IRC assessments in Lebanon and Jordan, Syrians 
identified rape as a primary reason their families fled the country," the 
report said, calling for urgent attention to the issue.

"Many women and girls relayed accounts of being attacked in public or in their 
homes, primarily by armed men. These rapes, sometimes by multiple perpetrators, 
often occur in front of family members."

The IRC said it was also told of attacks in which women and girls were 
kidnapped, raped, tortured and killed.

Syrian survivors rarely report sexual violence due to "the stigma and social 
norms around the dishonor that rape brings to women and girls and their 
families," the IRC said.

Many interviewed by the IRC said survivors fear retribution by their 
assailants, being killed by "shamed" family members, or in the case of girls, 
being married off at an early age "to safeguard their honor," the report said.

The IRC said survivors who flee face a shortage of medical and counseling 
services, in addition to "unsafe conditions in refugee camps as well as 
elevated levels of domestic violence."

The office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees said on Friday that 
registered Syrian refugees in neighboring countries and North Africa now number 
more than 600,000.

The U.N. has said it expects refugee numbers to swell to 1.1 million by June if 
the war continues.

Inside Syria, more than 2 million civilians are displaced and the United 
Nations estimates that 4 million are in dire need of assistance, the IRC said, 
warning the crisis "will be a protracted humanitarian emergency."


All rights reserved for Al Arabiya News Channel © 2013



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