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Mali shariah amputees and displaced speak out
Mohammed Adow

Mohammed Adow, based in Nairobi, has over 10 years of experience reporting from 
across Africa.

January 15, 2013 - 16:48

Maman Dedeou says rebels chopped off his forearm with a sharp knife

Maman Dedeou, 23, gently holds the rounded stump that now serves as his arm 
staring into the distance and remembering life before the moments that turned 
his world upside down.

Malian rebels in his hometown of Timbuktu cut off Dedeou's right arm after he 
was accused of stealing.

"I was forced onto a chair and my arms were tightly bound to it," he said. 
"With a razor, one of the rebel leaders traced a circle on my forearm before 
chopping it off with a sharp knife," he recalled with tears welling in his eyes.

"What they did to me was unfair. I did no wrong. I wish I could go back and 
avenge for what they did to me."

Such amputations are designed to shock — residents are often summoned to watch. 
This harsh application of shariah, with people accused of being thieves 
sometimes having their feet amputated as well, has occurred at least 14 times 
since the Islamist takeover last spring according to human rights activists.

Many of the amputation victims have now drifted down to Bamako, in the south, 
which despite suffering from its own political volatility has become a haven 
for tens of thousands fleeing harsh conditions in the north, including the 
forced recruitment of child soldiers by the rebels.

It's in Bamako that I also met 40-year-old Maman Traore just moments after he 
arrived from the northern city of Timbuktu. He escaped with his wife and five 
children on a boat on the river Niger after the French offensive against rebels 
in the north began.

Traore and his family are some of 30,000 Malians displaced since the French 
offensive and renewed fighting in the north started.

Aid workers have described the recently displaced as mostly made of "panicked 
and exhausted" people. Most are headed to Bamako or the town of Segou which is 
the last government-controlled town to the north.

"As we approached Konna, we saw French fighter jets flying between Sevare and 
Konna," Traore told me. "We could see people fleeing Kona. We could also hear 
the sound of the falling bombs."

He also described the dire situation he left back in Timbuktu.

"There is no security. All our rights are violated. All kinds of atrocities and 
crimes you can think of are happening in Timbuktu. You cannot walk on the 
streets or even make a call. We really welcome French intervention," he said.

Traore said that while many people would like to leave northern Mali, they 
couldn't afford the hefty prices boat owners are charging, and most roads 
remain cut off.

While some of the displaced live in camps run by churches and religious 
organisations, many others are dispersed within the capital - living with 
friends and relatives.

Traore and his family are now staying with relatives of his wife in Bamako 
where they begin a new life in displacement.




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