Euphoria as French, Malian troops take historic Timbuktu

By FRANCE 24 the 28/01/2013 - 17:18

Ground troops from the French and Malian armies took control of Timbuktu 
Monday, hours after seizing the city's airport, according to FRANCE 24's 
Matthieu Mabin, reporting from Timbuktu. Mabin also reported a lack of any 
resistance from the rebels.

French and Malian troops met no resistance as they seized the fabled northern 
Malian city of Timbuktu Monday just hours after taking the city's airport, 
FRANCE 24 has learned.

Reporting from Timbuktu, FRANCE 24 correspondent Matthieu Mabin said Malian 
soldiers, followed by French troops, entered the old centre of the city on 
Monday afternoon.

"We can now say that the city of Timbuktu is free from the Islamist groups who 
were controlling the city for the past 10 months," said Mabin, who has been 
embedded with the French military.

There were scenes of jubilation as the troops rolled into the city centre, 
according to Mabin. "Everybody is outside – men, women and children – they're 
on the streets proclaiming their joy, shouting, `God save Mali, God save 
France, God save [French President] François Hollande'. We can hear this even 
from the roof where I'm standing now," said Mabin.

The fall of Timbuktu came more than two weeks after Hollande responded to a 
call for urgent military assistance by the Malian government after militants 
seized a strategic central Malian town earlier this month.

Speaking at a press conference on Monday afternoon, Hollande said, "We are 
winning this battle" in Mali. But he warned that there was still a threat of 
terrorist attacks by Islamist militants who have fled the major cities, and 
that the task of maintaining order rested with African troops. "It's up to the 
Africans to permit Mali to restore its territorial integrity," said Hollande.

Malian and French troops entered central Timbuktu Monday after taking the 
airport, situated on the northern outskirts of the city, where they encountered 
no resistance. "Not one shot had been fired," said Mabin. During the operation, 
five planes had also dropped 250 French parachutists into Timbuktu to secure 
the north of the city in France's first operational paratroop drop in 35 years.

Historic library `torched'

But while French and Malian troops met with no resistance, there were reports 
of Islamists torching the Ahmad Baba Institute, a state library partly financed 
by the South African government, which houses tens of thousands of ancient 
manuscripts.

"The rebels set fire to the newly-constructed Ahmed Baba Institute built by the 
South Africans ... this happened four days ago," Timbuktu mayor Halle Ousmane 
told Reuters by telephone from the Malian capital of Bamako.

In an interview with FRANCE 24, Shamil Jeppie, director of the Tombouctou 
Manuscripts Project at Cape Town University, said he had read the reports, but 
he could not confirm them since he was unable to get through to his colleagues 
in Timbuktu on the phone.

"The Ahmed Baba library now has two locations," said Jeppie, including a new 
building with state-of-the art digitizing equipment, and the old building 
situated next to the famous Sankore Mosque.

"I'm a bit confused when they say the building – or part of the building - was 
destroyed because I don't know which of the two locations they're talking 
about," said Jeppie.

An oasis city on the ancient desert caravan routes, Timbuktu was an important 
centre of learning in the medieval ages and is home to tens of thousands of 
ancient manuscripts as well as UNESCO world heritage sites.

Former al Qaeda bastion Gao falls over the weekend

Monday's advance toward Timbuktu came a day after troops seized Gao, northern 
Mali's biggest city, after Islamists militants fled the city.

France launched its campaign on January 11 after Islamists captured the central 
Malian town of Konna and threatened to advance on the capital, Bamako, sparking 
fears that the whole country could become a haven for terror groups.

After successfully beating the rebels back from central Mali, French special 
forces led the assault on Gao, a former bastion of the Al-Qaeda-linked Movement 
for Unification and Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO), which fell on January 26.

MUJAO is one of the Islamist groups that seized control of northern Mali in 
April last year in the chaotic aftermath of a military coup.

The Islamists had last year joined forces with an alliance of ethnic-Tuareg 
rebels seeking an independent homeland in the north, first taking Kidal, then 
Gao and Timbuktu.

They quickly sidelined the Tuaregs, imposing a harsh version of Islamic sharia 
law which saw offenders flogged, stoned or executed.
Source URL: 
http://www.france24.com/en/20130128-mali-timbuktu-french-malian-troops-control-northern-city-islamists




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