BBC News Middle East

21 February 2013 Last updated at 13:58 GMT

Syria conflict: Many dead in huge Damascus bombing

A car bomb in Damascus has sent smoke billowing across the capital's skyline, 
with at least 35 feared dead.

State media blamed "terrorists" for the blast, in a central district near the 
headquarters of Syria's ruling Baath Party.

TV pictures showed images of bodies, wrecked cars and shattered windows.

The violence comes as Russia and the Arab League say they want to broker direct 
government-opposition talks.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov described the war as "a road to nowhere".

The opposition Syrian National Coalition is holding a two-day meeting in Egypt 
to discuss a framework for a possible solution.

Some 70,000 people have died since the uprising against President Bashar 
al-Assad began in March 2011, the UN says.
'Upside down'

Police and witnesses said the blast was a car bomb. It went off in the central 
Mazraa neighbourhood, close to the Baath offices and Russian embassy.

State and pro-regime TV showed pictures of dead bodies and destroyed cars. 
State media said at least 35 had died. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, 
a UK-based activist group, said at least 31 people, mostly civilians, had been 
killed.

Scores have been injured. Surrounding roads are reported to have been closed 
off to traffic and firefighters and medical staff were soon at the scene.

Witnesses told AP news agency the car had exploded at a security checkpoint 
between the Russian embassy and the Baath Party central headquarters.

"It was huge. Everything in the shop turned upside down,'' one local resident 
said. He said three of his employees were injured by flying glass that killed a 
young girl who was walking by when the blast hit.

"I pulled her inside the shop but she was almost gone. We couldn't save her. 
She was hit in the stomach and head."

State media said the explosion had struck near a school and clinic and that 
schoolchildren were among the casualties.

It seems to have been targeted at the Baath party offices, but also affected 
residential areas, says the BBC's Lina Sinjab in Damascus. No group has yet 
admitted to the attack.

Heavy fighting between government and rebel forces is continuing around the 
city, with the government carrying out air strikes in the suburbs.

Shortly after the car bomb, two mortars were fired at a military headquarters 
in Damascus, according to reports.

And there have been two other explosions in the city, also at security 
checkpoints, the SOHR says.

The group is one of the most prominent organisations documenting and reporting 
incidents and casualties in the Syrian conflict. The SOHR says its reports are 
impartial, though its information cannot be independently verified.
Opposition 'softens'

Mr Lavrov said the Kremlin and the Arab League wanted to establish direct 
contact between the Syrian government and the opposition.

Speaking in Moscow, where he hosted league officials and several Arab foreign 
ministers, the Russian foreign minister said that sitting down at a negotiating 
table was the only way to end the conflict without irreparable damage to Syria.

"Neither side can allow itself to rely on a military solution to the conflict, 
because it is a road to nowhere, a road to mutual destruction of the people," 
he said.

Mr Lavrov and Arab League General Secretary Nabil Elaraby said their priority 
was to create a transitional government to navigate a way out of the violence.

No conditions for the negotiations have been set, they said.

The proposal initially received a cool reception from the Syrian National 
Coalition (SNC), with senior member Abdelbaset Sieda insisting Mr Assad and his 
allies "must go first".

"After that we can discuss with others in the regime who didn't share in the 
killing of our people," he said.

But the news agency Reuters says it has seen a draft SNC communique being 
discussed in Cairo which demonstrates an apparent softening in the group's 
stance.

The document reasserts the group's position that Mr Assad's apparatus cannot be 
part of any political solution in Syria, but omits previous demands that Mr 
Assad's regime must go even before any talks, Reuters says.

But that may still prove unacceptable in Damascus, says the BBC's James 
Reynolds in Istanbul.

BBC

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