FYI

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BBC News China
13 May 2013 Last updated at 04:46 GMT

Hong Kong court supports transsexual right to wed

A Hong Kong transsexual has won the right to marry her boyfriend, following an 
appeal to Hong Kong's top court.

The Court of Final Appeal ruled that Hong Kong's current law, which barred the 
transsexual woman from marrying her male partner, is unconstitutional.

The woman, identified only as W, underwent gender change surgery at a public 
hospital a few years ago.

Hong Kong's marriage registry had refused her request because her birth 
certificate still classes her as male.

"The right to marry guaranteed by our constitution extends to the right of a 
post-operative transsexual to marry in the reassigned capacity," the majority 
ruling, co-written by Chief Justice Geoffrey Ma and Permanent Judge Robert 
Ribeiro, said.

"In present-day multi-cultural Hong Kong where people profess many different 
religious faiths or none at all... procreation is no longer (if it ever was) 
regarded as essential to marriage," it added.

The ruling said that references to "woman" and "female" in Hong Kong's marriage 
law should include post-operative male to female transsexuals.

Four of the court's five presiding judges supported the ruling, with the fifth 
voting against it.

However, the court said it would not implement the judgement for the next 12 
months, to allow the government time to consider amending the law.
'Radical change'

Permanent Judge Patrick Chan, who voted against the ruling, said including 
post-operative transsexuals in the definition of "man" and "woman" was "a 
radical change of the traditional concept of marriage".

"There is no evidence that the social attitudes in Hong Kong towards the 
traditional concept of marriage and the marriage institution have fundamentally 
altered," he said, adding that changes should only be made after "wide public 
consultation".

W took her case to the Court of Final Appeal after Hong Kong's High Court ruled 
against her case in 2010.

W's lawyer had argued that her gender change surgery had been considered 
medically necessary, and been performed in a public hospital using government 
funds.

He had added that she is considered a woman in every other aspect of her life, 
and is listed as female on her passport and identity card.

The government had argued that she could not get married as W's birth 
certificate still classes her as male. It argued that the wedding would 
constitute a same-sex marriage, which is not legal in Hong Kong.

Under Hong Kong law, it is not possible to amend birth certificates.

Transsexuals who have undergone surgery are allowed to marry in some other 
parts of the world, including mainland China, EU countries and Canada.


BBC

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