1 June 2013 Last updated at 14:39 GMT  
Syria conflict: Cleric Qaradawi urges Sunnis to join rebels
 Sheikh Qaradawi has about 60 million followers for his religious programme on 
al-Jazeera TV 

An influential cleric has called on Sunni Muslims from around the Middle 
East to go to Syria to join the battle against President Bashar 
al-Assad.
Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi, an Egyptian Islamist based in 
Qatar, told a rally in Doha that every Sunni capable of fighting should 
support the rebels.
He also claimed Iran and the Lebanese Shia group Hezbollah, Mr Assad's main 
allies, wanted to exterminate Sunnis.
His call came as fighting continued for the control of the key town of Qusair.
Rebel-held parts of Qusair, which is situated between Homs 
and the Lebanese border, are effectively blockaded by government forces 
and Hezbollah fighters, reports the BBC's Jim Muir in Beirut. 
Conditions inside Qusair are said to be dire, especially for civilians and 
wounded trapped there, our correspondent adds.
Some civilians trying to flee are reported to have been killed. Activists said 
an entire family of seven were executed at Dabaa, just 
to the north of Qusair. The report could not be independently verified.
Reinforcements from the Free Syrian Army are reported to have managed to break 
through from the north-east to support the embattled 
rebel fighters.
Some Lebanese Sunnis have also crossed into Syria to fight 
alongside the rebels, who are drawn largely from Syria's majority Sunni 
community.'Party of Satan' 
Addressing a solidarity rally for Syria in Qatar's capital on 
Friday evening, Sheikh Qaradawi urged Sunnis throughout the region to 
follow suit and join the battle.
"Every Muslim trained to fight and capable of doing that [must] make himself 
available," he said.
"Iran is pushing forward arms and men, so why do we stand idle?"
 Syria's Sunni community has been at the forefront of the revolt 
Sheikh Qaradawi, who has about 60 million followers for his 
religious programme on al-Jazeera TV, also denounced Hezbollah, whose 
name means the "Party of God" in Arabic, as the "Party of Satan".
Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah declared a week ago that 
the group had sent fighters to Syria to assist forces loyal to President Assad, 
and vowed to fight to the end to defeat the rebellion and defend Lebanon from 
jihadist extremists.
"The leader of the Party of Satan comes to fight the 
Sunnis... Now we know what the Iranians want... They want continued 
massacres to kill Sunnis," Sheikh Qaradawi told the rally.
Our correspondent says the call was a clear sign of how 
rising sectarianism between Sunnis and Shia threatens to tear the region apart.
The cleric used to be an advocate of rapprochement with the Shia and defended 
Hezbollah against other Sunni authorities. 
Now, he said he regretted that, because he realised that 
there was no common ground between the two, because the Iranians, 
especially hardliners, just wanted to "devour" the Sunnis.
The fierce fighting in Qusair and other parts of Syria has 
raised concerns about the prospects of a peace conference proposed by 
the United States and Russia.
 Hezbollah's leader has vowed to fight to the end to defeat the rebellion in 
Syria 
On Friday, diplomats told the Guardian newspaper that the 
negotiations on a political solution to the conflict were almost certain not to 
take place in Geneva in early June as scheduled. They remained 
hopeful that they would go ahead, probably in July or August. 
The main opposition alliance, the National Coalition, has 
ruled out taking part while civilians are being killed and "in the light of 
Hezbollah and Iran's militia's invasion of Syria".
US Secretary of State John Kerry meanwhile criticised Russia 
for agreeing to supply the Syrian military with advanced S-300 missile 
defence system.
"Whether it's an old contract or not, it has a profoundly 
negative impact on the balance of interests and the stability of the 
region," he said.
Russia has itself criticised the European Union's decision to allow its arms 
embargo on Syria to expire on Saturday to allow weapons 
to be sent to the opposition.
More than 80,000 people have been killed and 1.5 million have fled Syria since 
the uprising against Mr Assad began in 2011, according to the UN.

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