While virtualization lowers cost and increases agility, it can also leave
hypervisors vulnerable to security breaches. As Type 1 hypervisors, both
ESX and ESXi run directly on server hardware without requiring an
underlying operating system, or additional security for such an OS.
Nonetheless, there are still multiple components to consider to ensure the
hypervisor is completely secure.

The following tips offer useful information and best practices for
troubleshooting and securing ESX and ESXi, as well as the new security
features offered in ESXi 5.
*
ESXi firewall functionality in vSphere 5*

Previously, only ESX came with a firewall, but with the release of vSphere
5, VMware added a firewall to ESXi. Though not as robust as commercial
virtual firewalls, the ESXi firewall is equivalent to the service console
firewall on ESX platforms and will help IT pros maintain the security of
their environment. Learn more about this firewall, and other security
features in vSphere 5.

*VMware ESXi security: Protecting VMs, VMkernel and the network*

As is the case with all infrastructures, effective, reliable security is
paramount to the success of your VMware environment. Fortunately, ESXi is
relatively secure, and as a Type 1 hypervisor, you need no additional
protection for an OS. For complete ESXi security, however, you must guard
the VMkernel, individual VMs and the virtual network as well.
*
VMware ESXi security FAQ: Guarding the hypervisor, hosts and more*

When it comes to securing a VMware ESXi environment, you must consider
multiple layers. You also have multiple security methods at your disposal.
Understanding your options, as well as new vSphere 5 security features,
will help you easily and effectively ensure solid ESXi security.

*Replacing self-signed SSL certificates to improve ESXi security*

ESXi uses self-signed SSL certificates for a secure connection between
client and server.  This default setting remains secure, provided the
communication stays within a private network. If your organization hopes to
establish a remote-management session with a vSphere infrastructure, or
simply send traffic over the Internet, you may want to replace SSL
certificates with those signed by a trusted third party to give users an
added sense of security.


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