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     http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/08/
     130812102719.htm   
Scientists Have Found New Evidence to Show How Early Humans Migrated Into Europe
enlarge

Spatial frequency distribution of haplogroups I and W and the sub-clades I1a 
and W6. Note that different frequency scales (%) were used in the maps. The 
dots in the lower map indicate the geographic location of the population 
samples included in the survey (Table S3 in File S1). (Credit: Anna Olivieri et 
al. Mitogenomes from Two Uncommon Haplogroups Mark Late Glacial/Postglacial 
Expansions from the Near East and Neolithic Dispersals within Europe. PLoS ONE, 
2013; 8 (7): e70492 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070492)

Aug. 12, 2013 — Humans originated in Africa. But what route did they take as 
they began to disperse around the world 60,000 years ago? A new professor at 
the University of Huddersfield has played a key role in finding the answer to 
one of the most fundamental questions in the history of humankind.

Professor Richards, who moved to Huddersfield from the University of Leeds, is 
a pioneer in the field -- one of just two professors of archaeogenetics in the 
world. He uses DNA evidence to study human origins, comparing data from modern 
samples across the world and occasionally to that which can be obtained from 
ancient sources such as skeletal remains and fossilised teeth. It leads to a 
vivid picture of the migration patterns of humankind and the origins of 
civilisation.

The article in PLoS ONE provides new evidence to indicate that early humans 
migrated into Europe after the Last Glacial Maximum but before Neolithic times, 
giving us a clearer picture of how early humans were developing at this time.

Professor Richards spent ten years as a researcher at Oxford University before 
first coming to the University of Huddersfield for a lecturing post in 2000. He 
then moved to Leeds, where he was awarded his professorship, before returning 
to Huddersfield, where he is currently equipping archaeogenetics research 
facilities. He is joined by his colleagues Dr Maria Pala, Dr Paul Brotherton 
and Dr Martin Carr.

One laboratory is being set up for the main molecular biology work and a 
separate lab built for the analysis of ancient DNA. There must be no risk of 
the evidence being cross-contaminated. "It's like forensics but even more so. 
It has to be in another building, segregated from the rest of the work we do 
here," said Professor Richards.

Postgraduates will be recruited to study archaeogenetics at Huddersfield -- to 
join an expanding field of research that aims to establish the history of the 
dispersal of human populations around the world.
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Story Source:

    The above story is based on materials provided by University of 
Huddersfield, via AlphaGalileo.

    Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further 
information, please contact the source cited above.

Journal Reference:

    Anna Olivieri, Maria Pala, Francesca Gandini, Baharak Hooshiar Kashani, Ugo 
A. Perego, Scott R. Woodward, Viola Grugni, Vincenza Battaglia, Ornella Semino, 
Alessandro Achilli, Martin B. Richards, Antonio Torroni. Mitogenomes from Two 
Uncommon Haplogroups Mark Late Glacial/Postglacial Expansions from the Near 
East and Neolithic Dispersals within Europe. PLoS ONE, 2013; 8 (7): e70492 DOI: 
10.1371/journal.pone.0070492

Need to cite this story in your essay, paper, or report? Use one of the 
following formats:
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MLA
University of Huddersfield (2013, August 12). Scientists have found new 
evidence to show how early humans migrated into Europe. ScienceDaily. Retrieved 
August 13, 2013, from http://www.sciencedaily.com­ 
/releases/2013/08/130812102719.htm

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