http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-muslims11feb11,0,3864697.story?coll=la-headlines-world

>From the Los Angeles Times

Turin's Muslims Try to Keep a Low Profile

Some would protest the prophet cartoons but dare not, citing a fear of 
deportation. But others are using the Olympic Games to make a point.
By Tracy Wilkinson
Times Staff Writer

February 11, 2006

TURIN, Italy — Like Muslims in many parts of the world, members of the 
Islamic community here in the host city of the Winter Olympics would gladly 
hit the streets to protest cartoons satirizing the prophet Muhammad.

But Muslims here say they have been under such fierce surveillance lately by 
Italian police that they don't dare.

"Either you shut up or you are sent away," said Abramo Haj, a Moroccan 
restaurateur who has lived in Italy for 26 years. He was standing on the 
sidewalk here outside a makeshift mosque whose vocal imam was expelled by 
Italian authorities in September.

Instead of protests by Muslims, Turin, in the run-up to the Olympics, has 
seen daily demonstrations by a diverse assortment of activists, 
environmentalists and leftists.

The largest demonstration yet came Friday, hours before the opening 
ceremonies of the Games. Hundreds of people gathered outside the University 
of Turin humanities building and along streets where runners bearing the 
Olympic flame were expected to pass. Repeatedly in recent days, protesters 
have managed to force the torchbearers to take detours en route to Turin.

Demonstrators sang protest songs, played drums that have come to symbolize 
the worldwide anti-globalization movement, waved Palestinian and Iraqi flags 
and burned a paper American flag. A huge red banner hung from the facade of 
the six-story university building proclaiming "Conflict lives here" — a play 
on the Olympics 2006 motto, "Passion lives here." Another banner declared: 
"Laura Bush, go home!" The first lady, who is heading the U.S. delegation to 
Turin, is scheduled to visit another part of the university today.

Still, the protests have remained relatively low-key. There have been no 
clashes with the police, who on Friday stood single file in riot gear with 
shields to block streets and prevent access to the flame's route.

And when Alberto Re, a famed Italian mountaineer, rappelled from the dome of 
Turin's landmark 500-foot-tall Mole Antonelliana carrying the flame in one 
hand, even some of the protesters paused and craned their necks to watch.

The demonstrators have a host of complaints: unemployment, a high-speed 
train that they say will ruin the environment, expensive Olympic venues that 
they say will become white elephants, corruption, the war in Iraq. Not every 
cause has an obvious Olympic link, but no matter.

"We are not against the concept of the Olympics; this is not a refusal of 
sports," said Mateo De Marchi, 19, who was handing out leaflets for the 
No-Olympics Committee. "It's against the structure of these Olympics … and 
the corruption," he said, referring to the way the Games have become 
dominated by big-spending multinational sponsors.

As he spoke, his comrades were lighting their own torch, made of aluminum 
foil, and using it to burn a Samsung banner.

"The Olympics will be a nice party," said Pino Larobina, 46, a worker at a 
Fiat-owned truck factory who was carrying an enormous red flag representing 
his labor union.

"But the fact is Turin is becoming a ghost town because of all the factories 
closing. When the Games are over, what will they have given the people of 
Turin, who each month cannot make ends meet?"

Protesters and other critics are especially incensed that Turin has spent 
$1.4 billion on the Games, which have a price tag of more than $4 billion. 
They believe that such extravagance will not translate into new jobs in an 
industrial city that relied so heavily on the now declining Fiat automaker.

"We want to show the contradictions of the city," said university researcher 
Gippo Mukendi, 33, a communist who is helping organize the demonstrations. 
"On the one hand they have the Olympics, which makes the city look rich, but 
only a few people will earn money with the Olympics and nothing will really 
be left for the city."

Italian law enforcement, gearing up for the Games, spent many months focused 
on the possibility of terrorist attacks by Islamic radicals. Northern Italy 
has a large Muslim population, and a small number have been linked to 
international terrorist groups. Italian authorities say they have hundreds 
of potential troublemakers under surveillance. About 200 people suspected of 
belonging to terrorist cells have been deported in the last two years, 
officials say.

But more recently, the authorities have focused more closely on leftist 
groups and anti-globalization activists who seemed more determined to 
disrupt the Olympics.

On Friday, Interior Minister Giuseppe Pisanu again said the recent violence 
in the Middle East and South Asia over the cartoons could trigger an 
improvised attack by an individual. But, he said, neither Italy nor the 
foreign agencies assisting it had received indications of a planned action 
by terrorist groups.

The domestic "anarchists," as the government calls them, are a different 
matter, Pisanu told reporters in Rome. They seek "to take advantage, with 
spectacular acts, of the Olympics' world stage," he said. "We must take into 
account a general climate that is rather tense."

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, a right-wing politician running 
for reelection, said the anti-globalization demonstrators were "subversives" 
who should be stopped.

"The government could strike in a decisive way anyone who carries out 
subversive actions at the Olympics in Turin," he was quoted as telling a 
television talk show Thursday night.

More than 15,000 police officers and army troops, backed by NATO 
surveillance aircraft and an undisclosed number of Italian and foreign 
undercover agents, are patrolling Turin and the surrounding Alpine hills and 
valleys where the Olympics will unfold over the next two weeks.

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-muslims11feb11,0,3864697.story?coll=la-headlines-world




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