http://english.pravda.ru/science/tech/16-02-2006/76045-0
Spaceships of the future to take humans to Mars in 2.5 hours
16.02.2006
Humans can build spaceships capable of reaching the Moon within minutes;
a flight to Mars will take 2.5 hours, and a flight to Alpha Centauri, which is
scores of light years away from Earth, will take a mere 80 days.
Incredible journeys can be a reality, say two German Doctors of Physics
who put forth an audacious theory. Walter Dresher from the University of
Innsbruck joined forces with Joachim Hoiser, a leading scientist with the
German company HPCC-Space Gmbh.
"The German physicists build their work on a theory formulated by the
German scientist Burkhard Heim. The theory was put together in the 1950s," says
Vadim Pimenov, deputy director of the Institute of Theoretical and Applied
Physics under the Russian Academy of Sciences, professor at the Lomonosov
Moscow State University. "Heim, a brilliant physicist and philosopher, was the
first scientist who began thinking over the principles of space flights using a
"hyper-engine."
The concept seems improbable at first sight. In actuality, it is a
byproduct of the efforts aiming to combine the quantum mechanics and the
general theory of relativity - two theories that so far have successfully
foiled all the attempts to make them "friendly," mostly due to differences in
the interpretation of space and time. Heim made use of the Einstein concept
regarding gravitation as a manifestation of distortions in the "fabric" of
space and time. However, he suggested that all kinds of fundamental interaction
be considered a manifestation of the complete set of spatial dimensions.
Heim introduced two additional dimensions since the existing ones were
not enough for proving his theory. The physicist reportedly proved that
gravitation and electromagnetism could combine in his 6-D space. He also
maintained that a gravitational force could turn into an electromagnetic one,
and vice versa, under certain conditions. It is still unclear whether Heim
succeeded in combining the quantum mechanics and the general theory of
relativity. For reasons unknown, the scientist refused to made public all
details of his theory until he carried out a "decisive" experiment. The
experiment did not materialize either due to technical reasons or a lack of
funds.
"The German physicist Wolfgang Dresher dusted off Heim's 'strange ideas'
and threw in two more dimensions," says Prof. Pimenov. "Dresher made a
mathematical description of an 8-dimentional universe, the Heim-Dresher space,
'featuring' two more kinds of interaction," says Prof. Pimenov.
Dresher's colleague Joachim Hoizer, along with a U.S. scientist John
Kelvin and a Russian academician Nikolai Kozyrev supported the theory.
According to them, a fast-spinning circle combined with a ring-shaped magnet in
a strong magnetic field can "push" a space ship to other dimensions where
different values of the natural constants, including the speed of light, may
exist. The machine will be capable of creating anti-gravitation by moving a
spaceship in regular space. "We're not trying to challenge the existing laws of
physics, we are expanding our views on them," said Kelvin.
"Academic scholars would have reacted quite skeptically to such
argumentation had it taken place a few years ago," says Prof. Pimenov.
"Nowadays the situation has changed. The American Institute of Aeronautics and
Astronautics recently published a list of last year's award winners for the
best theoretical works in aerospace research.
"The instructions for a space drive based on the Heim quantum theory" by
Hoiser and Dresher was awarded in the category "The Future Flight."
According to New Scientist, the work is a collection of speculations on
the possibility of making a material object pass into the so-called parallel
space (or "other universes) and return.
The dreams of a time machine are beginning to take shape in America . The
so-called Z-machine is being built by the American National Laboratory Sandia.
The machine is one of the world's most powerful "impulse" sources of a magnetic
field and the most powerful generator of roentgen rays. Similar experiments are
being conducted in Moscow , by the Institute of Theoretical and Applied Physics
under the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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