RSS Plans to Reconvert 10,000 Christians in India
Nirmala Carvalho
Compass Direct


Extremist group expects 500,000 people to attend event in Orissa.

MUMBAI, India, March 24 (Compass) – A Hindu extremist group planning 
centenary celebrations in April hopes to “reconvert” as many as 10,000 
tribal Christians to Hinduism during the event.

The Dharma Jogna will take place in Orissa on April 8-10, in honor of Madhav 
Sadashiv Golwalkar, dubbed the “second great leader of the Rashtriya 
Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).”

Given the recent trend of mass “reconversion” ceremonies organized by the 
RSS and its sister organization, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP or World 
Hindu Council), Christian leaders fear many tribal people may be persuaded 
to reconvert against their will.



The term “reconversion” ignores the fact that most tribal converts were 
traditionally animist and never considered themselves Hindus.

“We are extremely worried,” said the Rev. Dandia Basi Hrudaya, secretary of 
the Orissa chapter of the All India Christian Council (AICC). “The AICC and 
other Christian leaders are meeting this week to finalize plans to protect 
the tribals during this event.”

Hrudaya said the RSS was avoiding publicity for this event, having learned 
from the failure of the Shabri Kumbh reawakening event held in Dangs 
district, Gujarat on February 11-13. When advocacy groups warned of 
potential religious riots in Dangs, the government sent in police and 
paramilitary troops to protect the tribal residents.

“The RSS website doesn’t say much about the celebrations, but their official 
publication, the Organiser, has a few articles,” said Hrudaya. “They don’t 
want too much media attention this time – otherwise the reconversion plans 
may come to nothing, as they did in the Shabri Kumbh.”

The Rev. Pran Parichha, president of the Orissa Chapter of the AICC, told 
Compass he had a copy of a leaflet distributed by the RSS, inviting people 
to a great Hindu conference that would “drive away” an environment hostile 
to Hinduism.

“I have written to the district magistrate... [asking him] to take 
precautionary measures to protect the lives of tribal Christians, as the 
Hindu fundamentalists will pressure them to convert to Hinduism,” said 
Parichha. “There are many churches and Christian institutions in that 
district which could be vandalized. From prior experience of such 
conventions, we know that anti-Christian passions can run high, and this 
could lead to loss of life and property.”

Dr. John Dayal, president of the All India Catholic Union, will also protest 
against the event. He plans to file an official complaint with the director 
general of police in Orissa, asking him to “invoke the Orissa Freedom of 
Religion Act (OFRA) against those announcing mass reconversions.”

Under the OFRA, people can be arrested for causing tension between religious 
communities. An evangelist in Rajasthan was recently arrested under this 
law. “We demand to know whether there are two separate laws – one for 
Christians, and one for Hindus,” Dayal said.

Call for Hindu Nationalism
The April event will be held in the tribal village of Chakapada, in Phulbani 
district, Orissa, with the RSS estimating at least 500,000 people will 
attend the opening ceremony.

Plans for the event should be examined in the light of inflammatory speeches 
made at the Shabri Kumbh in February, said Jesuit priest and human rights 
activist Father Cedric Prakash. “The RSS and the VHP are well-oiled 
think-tanks, and they have a sophisticated, well-organized machinery 
reaching right down to the village level,” he said.

He also pointed to topics slated for discussion during the three-day event, 
including the alleged “menace of conversion” and the need for a revival of 
Hindu nationalism.

The event is the third of its kind this year. The VHP held a Dharam Sansad, 
or Hindu leadership summit on February 1-2 at Allahabad. VHP international 
secretary Pravin Togadia later said a core issue discussed at the summit was 
the development

of a nationwide “Hindu vote bank.”

The Dharam Sansad and the Shabri Kumbh both stressed the revival of 
Hindutva, or Hindu nationalism. The Shabri Kumbh was advertised as an event 
that would “resist and revert conversions to Christianity engineered by 
missionaries.”

Anti-Christian Sentiments
Another Hindu “reawakening” event held on a smaller scale in Dangs, Gujarat 
in December 1998 led to religious rioting and the destruction of several 
churches. Just a few weeks later, in January 1999, a mob shouted Hindu 
slogans as they set fire to a vehicle in Keonjhar district, Orissa, where 
Australian missionary Graham Staines and his two sons, Philip and Timothy, 
lay sleeping. All three burned to death.

The state passed the OFRA in 1967 to prevent forced or manipulative 
conversions. The law, open to problematic interpretations, was overturned in 
1973 and adopted again in 1977. In 1999, the state enacted an order 
enforcing the OFRA, which requires prior permission from local police and 
district magistrates before a conversion takes place.

The state government is presently a coalition between the pro-Hindu 
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Biju Janata Dal (BJD). Sources say the 
BJP hopes to achieve a single party government after the next election.

http://www.crosswalk.com/news/religiontoday/1385890.html




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