http://www.arabnews.com/?page=13&section=0&article=80915&d=25&m=4&y=2006&pix=kingdom.jpg&category=Local%20Press

Tuesday, 18, April, 2006 (20, Rabi` al-Awwal, 1427)



      Freedom of the Press
      Mohammed Dyab . Asharq Al-Awsat 


        
      Montesquieu was once asked who the most dangerous people were. He 
answered, "People who are prevented from talking are the most dangerous because 
they will use their muscles to communicate." And as Beethoven was steadily 
losing his hearing, people said to him, "What a tragedy for a great composer to 
lose his hearing." His answer was quick: "It would be far worse if I lost my 
tongue because it is the expression of my freedom." 

      Every time I think of the shocking annual World Press Freedom Index by 
the French organization, Reporters Without Borders, which ranks journalistic 
freedom in different countries, the two quotes spring to my mind. I usually 
come to the same conclusion - which is that the countries in our Arab world, 
from the Gulf to the Atlantic, are on the dark side of the moon, or at least of 
our planet.

      Among Arab countries, Kuwait apparently has the greatest journalistic 
freedom, ranking 85 on a list of 167 countries. Which means that all other Arab 
countries are on the dark side of the World Press Freedom Index and, if we look 
only at the Arab countries, there are substantial differences between the first 
and last. Once the freest of Arab countries, Lebanon now ranks fifth among 
them. Egypt, long known for the influence of its media, ranks twelfth on the 
Arab list according to the World Press Freedom Index for Arab countries. 

      If the world views freedom of the press as one of the indicators of 
public liberties, then reports such as these ought to set all the alarm bells 
ringing. The governments of Arab states ought to review their own internal 
affairs related to their citizens' freedom of speech. It is well known that 
writers and thinkers who can openly and freely express their opinions don't use 
false names on Internet blogs and forums. Writers with sealed mouths and 
chained pens, on the other hand, don't threaten governments. The freedom of 
journalism is ultimately the freedom of mankind. 

      Some people seem to believe that the standards used by Reporters Without 
Borders fail to consider cultural differences. They think that the standards 
are exclusively Western. Despite the fact that such an assumption exists - and 
may be partly true - we still can't afford to blame the organization for our 
position as Arabs in the World Press Freedom Index. We have to do something 
about the enormous gap and change the current situation for the better. And no 
matter what the Reporters Without Borders index tells us, journalism in the 
Arab world really needs more doses of responsible freedom. It must move away 
from the traditional inherited supervisory methods that are hopelessly outdated 
and totally out of touch with the modern world. When, I ask you all, is any of 
this going to happen?
     


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