http://www.heraldsun.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5478,19111186^661,00.html



Backflip - Suharto charges stay
By Rob Taylor in Jakarta
12may06


IN a surprise turnaround, Indonesia's president has abandoned plans to drop 
corruption charges against ousted dictator Suharto, saying it could cause 
public outrage and spark demonstrations.

"The waves of opposing and supporting voices are getting higher and this could 
lead to conflict," President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said. 
"I have chosen to shelve this problem ... until the right time." 

It was a rapid reversal for Mr Yudhoyono's government, which in recent weeks 
has been laying the ground for embezzlement charges against Suharto to be 
dropped with public calls for a full pardon. 

Since he was elected in 2004, Mr Yudhoyono has tried to portray an image of 
being a tough decision maker. 

But critics say the president in reality has a record of wobbling in face of 
public opinion, particularly on corruption issues. 

Yesterday, Mr Yudhoyono's point man for the Suharto investigation, State 
Secretary Yusril Ihza Mahendra, said the Government would drop charges against 
the ailing 84-year-old and take steps to "rehabilitate" his "good name". 

As well, Indonesia's Attorney-General Office was reportedly planning to revoke 
a travel ban against Suharto so the former strongman, who is in hospital 
recovering from colon surgery, could get medical treatment abroad. 

Mr Yudhoyono refused to take questions on what prompted his decision. 

While Suharto has been front-page news, there have been no large demonstrations 
or protests of the kind which led to his1998 removal after 32 years of 
iron-fisted rule, which included a purge of political opponents which left as 
many as one million dead. 

Prosecutors allege Suharto amassed an estimated $US30 billion ($38.8 billion) 
fortune in power, including $US600 million stolen from state coffers. 

But legal efforts to recover at least some of the family's looted billions have 
been stalled since 2000, when Suharto apparently suffered several small 
strokes. 

The once-feared dictator still wields considerable influence among Indonesia's 
business and military elite, many of whom made fortunes thanks to his 
patronage. 

Mr Yudhoyono was himself a top general in the regime and was chief of staff of 
the Jakarta military command in 1996 when troops ransacked the headquarters of 
the then-opposition party headed by Megawati Sukarnoputri, killing several 
people. 

Since his removal, Suharto has kept a low-profile at his home in an upmarket 
central Jakarta suburb, emerging only occasionally to greet old cronies such as 
former Malaysian leader Mahathir Mohammad and Singapore elder statesman Lee 
Kuan Yew. 

At those times he has looked healthy, leading critics to allege his frequent 
illnesses are faked and demand the resumption of the stalled legal effort 
against him. 

However, one of Suharto's doctors said yesterday that the former president had 
surgery for the second time in a week after suffering a relapse. 

Suharto was vomiting and suffering breathing problems after his first operation 
on Sunday for intestinal problems, the doctor said. 

"The surgery was decided by the team of doctors at 7 pm," Hermansur, a member 
of Suharto's medical team, said at Pertamina hospital. 

Mr Mahendra, a former Suharto speechwriter, said yesterday his former boss had 
asked him to "convey his gratitude" to Mr Yudhoyono for dropping charges. 

Benjamin Mangkoedilaga, a former head of Indonesia's Human Rights Commission 
and chief of the Truth and Friendship Commission with East Timor, said Mr 
Yudhoyono would have taken notice of public reaction to Suharto's recent 
appearance with Mr Mahathir. 

"People thought if he looked so well, then what's happening with the legal 
process," he told told AAP. 

"A policy to pardon Suharto would have caused a reaction from those who were 
victimised (under his rule). 

"How could SBY forgive all the sins of the former regime." 

A decision to pardon Suharto would have placed a question mark against Mr 
Yudhoyono's promise to tackle entrenched corruption in Indonesia, which is 
regularly listed as one of the world's most graft-affected countries. 

Mr Mangkoedilaga said he supported a call by Indonesia's Parliament for the 
case to be dropped in return for an apology by Suharto and payment of sizeable 
reparations from his fortune "to be utilised for the national interest". 





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