>From the Worldwide Faith News archives www.wfn.org
WCC on Iraq: Pre-emptive war against Iraq illegal, immoral and unwise
>From "WCC Media" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date Tue, 15 Oct 2002 
16:08:19
+0100

World Council of Churches
Update 02-32
For Immediate Use
15 October 2002

WCC on Iraq: "Pre-emptive war against Iraq illegal, immoral and 
unwise"

Cf WCC Press Update, Up-02-29 of 20 September 2002

Many Christians around the world "strongly believe that pre-emptive
war against Iraq is illegal, immoral and unwise" says a letter sent
today by World Council of Churches (WCC) general secretary Rev. Dr
Konrad Raiser to the fifteen members of the UN Security Council, the
UN secretary- general and under-secretary-general.

The letter is in reaction to approval by the United States House of
Representatives and Senate on 10 October of a congressional joint
resolution to authorize the use of force against Iraq. It recalls that
"the WCC has always advocated for every member state to comply with
binding UN resolutions and to resolve conflicts by peaceful means" and
that "Iraq can be no exception". Raiser points out that the Council
has repeatedly called on Iraq to destroy its weapons of mass
destruction, cooperate with UN inspectors, and guarantee full respect
of its citizens' human rights,

But, the letter argues, "The people of Iraq have suffered enough under
a sanctions regime since 1991. Inflicting further punishment on
innocent civilians is not morally acceptable to anyone." 

"Churches around the world also caution against the potential social,
cultural and religious as well as diplomatic long-term consequences of
a [new] war, especially a unilateral one. Further fuelling the fires
of violence that are already consuming the region will only sow more
seeds of intense hatred, strengthening extremist ideologies and
breeding further global instability and insecurity," the letter warns.

An earlier (19 September) WCC message addressed to the diplomatic
missions of the US, UK, France, Russia and China also cautioned them
against threatened military action against Iraq.

The full text of the letter follows:

"The World Council of Churches (WCC) remains extremely concerned with
the continued calls for military action against Iraq both by the US
and UK governments despite Iraq's compliance with United Nations
Resolution for UN weapons inspection, agreeing for the " immediate,
unconditional and unrestricted access to sites in Iraq".

We were greatly alarmed and saddened by the US Congressional Joint
Resolution to authorize use of force against Iraq passed by the US
House of Representatives and Senate on 10th October, 2002,
authorizing, inter alia, the President of the USA to use its armed
forces in order to enforce all relevant UN Security Council
resolutions regarding Iraq.   

As you prepare for further deliberations of the United Nations 
Security
Council this week, I would like to draw your attention to the 
numerous voices
of Christians around the world, who, committed to the teachings of
Jesus Christ and the prophetic vision of peace, strongly believe that
pre- emptive war against Iraq is illegal, immoral and unwise.  

The World Council of Churches' governing body meeting in September
this year, urged the international community to uphold the
international rule of law, to resist pressures to join in pre-emptive
military strikes against a sovereign state under the pretext of the
"war on terrorism", and to strengthen their commitment to obtain
respect for United Nations Security Council resolutions on Iraq by
non-military means. 

They deplored the fact that the most powerful nations of this world
continue to regard war as an acceptable instrument of foreign policy,
in violation of both the United Nations Charter and Christian
teachings.  

The WCC has always advocated for every member state to comply with
binding UN resolutions and to resolve conflicts by peaceful means.
Iraq can be no exception. Since the end of the Gulf War we have
repeatedly called the Government of Iraq to destroy its weapons of
mass destruction and related research and production facilities, to
cooperate fully with UN inspectors deployed to oversee compliance, and
to guarantee full respect of the civil and political, economic, social
and cultural human rights for all its citizens. 

We are deeply concerned by the potential human costs of a new war and
the prospects of large-scale deplacement of people.  The people of
Iraq have suffered enough under a sanctions regime since 1991.
Inflicting further punishment on innocent civilians is not morally
acceptable to anyone. Churches around the world also caution against
the potential social, cultural, and religious as well as diplomatic
long-term consequences of such a war, especially a unilateral one.
Further fueling the fires of violence that are already consuming the
region will only sow more seeds of intense hatred strengthening
extremist ideologies and breeding further global instability and
insecurity. 

The WCC joins its voices with church leaders and Christian 
communities around
the world, especially from the USA and UK, praying that you focus your
attention on addressing the root causes of this conflict and to put an
end to the dire humanitarian crisis in Iraq and the Middle East region
as a whole. I call upon you as members of the United Nations Security
Council to act wisely, responsibly and courageously. 

We pray that God will guide you to take decisions based on moral
principles and legal standards.  

"No nation shall lift up sword against nation, neither shall they
learn war any more' Isaiah 2:4"

For further information, please contact Media Relations Office, tel:
+41 (0)22 791 64 21

**********

The World Council of Churches (WCC) is a fellowship of churches, now
342, in more than 100 countries in all continents from virtually all
Christian traditions. The Roman Catholic Church is not a member church
but works cooperatively with the WCC. The highest governing body is
the assembly, which meets approximately every seven years. The WCC was
formally inaugurated in 1948 in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Its staff
is headed by general secretary Konrad Raiser from the Evangelical
Church in Germany.

World Council of Churches
Media Relations Office
Tel: (41 22) 791 6153 / 791 6421
Fax: (41 22) 798 1346
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Web: www.wcc-coe.org 

PO Box 2100
1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland


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