http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2006/junio/mar20/26felipe.html

The absence of the United States on the Human Rights Council is moral 
punishment for the arrogance 
of an empire 

SPEECH BY FELIPE PEREZ ROQUE, FOREIGN MINISTER OF THE REPUBLIC OF CUBA, DURING 
THE HIGH-LEVEL SEGMENT OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL

Excellencies:

Today is a particularly symbolic day. Cuba is a founding member of the Human 
Rights Council and the United States is not. Cuba was elected with the 
overwhelming support of 135 countries, more than two-thirds of the United 
Nations General Assembly, while the United States did not even dare to run as a 
candidate. Cuba relied on the secret vote for the same reasons that the United 
States was afraid of it. 

Cuba's election epitomizes the victory of principles and truth; it stands as 
recognition of the value of our resilience. The absence of the United States is 
the defeat of lies; it is the moral punishment for the haughtiness of an 
empire.  

The election entailed a demanding assessment. Each one got what they deserved. 
Cuba was rewarded and the United States was punished. Each one had its history 
and the voting countries were well aware of it.

The African countries recalled that over 2,000 Cuban fighters had shed their 
generous blood in the struggle against the outrageous Apartheid regime, which 
the United States supported and furnished with weapons, even nuclear ones.

The election for Cuba came at a moment in which nearly 30,000 Cuban doctors 
were saving lives and alleviating the pain in 70 countries, while the United 
States reached that stage with 150,000 invading soldiers, sent to kill and die 
in an unjust and illegal war.

The election for Cuba came with more than 300,000 patients from 26 countries in 
Latin America and the Caribbean who were recovering their eyesight thanks to 
the cost-free surgeries performed by Cuban eye specialists. It came for the 
United States with over 100,000 civilians murdered and 2,500 American youths 
dead in a war concocted to steal a country's oil and give away sumptuous 
contracts to a group of cronies of the President of the world's sole superpower.

The election for Cuba came with more than 25,000 youths from 120 Third World 
countries studying in its universities and colleges free of charge. It came for 
the United States with a concentration camp in Guantánamo, where prisoners are 
subjected to torture and where the official statement of the prison wardens was 
that the suicide of three human beings "is not an act of despair but an act of 
war and propaganda."

The election for Cuba came with its airplanes carrying Cuban medical doctors 
and field hospitals to places where there had been natural disasters or 
epidemics. It came for the United States with its aircraft secretly carrying 
drugged and handcuffed prisoners from one jail to another.

The election for Cuba came with its proclamation of the prevalence of 
lawfulness over force, defending the United Nations Charter, demanding and 
fighting for a better world. It came for the United States with its 
proclamation of "if you are not on our side, you are against us."

The election for Cuba came with its proposal of setting aside the trillion US 
dollars annually spent on weapons to fight off the yearly death of preventable 
causes of 11 million children under the age of five years and 600,000 poor 
women at childbirth. In the meantime, it came for the United States with its 
proclamation of its right to bomb and "preemptively" wipe out what it 
scornfully called "any dark corners of the world" if its designs were not 
obeyed. That included the city of The Hague, if there were any attempts to 
prosecute an American soldier at the International Criminal Court. 

While Cuba defended the rights of the Palestinian people, the United States was 
the main pillar behind Israel's crimes and atrocities.

While under the striking force of Hurricane Katrina the US Government abandoned 
hundreds of thousands of people to their luck, most of them black and poor, 
Cuba immediately offered to send 1,100 doctors, who could have saved lives and 
alleviated their suffering.

I could go on and on listing reasons until tomorrow. I just want to add that it 
is the Government of the United States, not its people, which does not have a 
seat today as a member of the Council. The American people will be represented 
in the others, including Cuba's seat. Our delegation will also speak out for 
the rights of the American people and, particularly, for the rights of its most 
discriminated and excluded sectors.

Now, the truth is that the United States was not alone in its gross and 
desperate schemes and pressures to prevent Cuba's election. A handful of its 
allies followed them to the very end. The usual posse: beneficiaries of the 
unjust and exclusion-oriented world order, most of them former colonial 
metropolises, which have not yet paid off their historical debt to their 
once-colonies.

Cuba is perfectly aware, even to its barest details, of the secret agreement 
negotiated in Brussels through which the European Union undertook not to vote 
for Cuba and then work closely with the United States against our candidature. 
But they failed famously. It turned out that Cuba was elected without its 
support and its uncomfortable ally, which they need as a policeman to guarantee 
its privileges and squandering opulence, could not even run as a candidate.

The corridors and halls of this building are now reverberating with repeated 
calls for "a fresh start" and "breathing fresh air into the new Council" - 
precisely by those who are responsible for the manipulation, hypocrisy and 
selectivity that caused the Commission on Human Rights to run aground. It is 
fitting to point out that a fresh start cannot be built on the oblivion of what 
has been happening or the simulation that some sugar-coated rhetoric is a 
problem-solver. What we need are deeds and not words. 

If there is any truth to the statements by the spokespersons of the European 
Union and we are actually faced with a mea culpa, then we are still awaiting 
their rectification. Not because of Cuba. Not because they colluded with the 
United States to try to prevent our election. Not because they have never been 
able to have an ethical and independent policy towards Cuba.

We are awaiting a rectification to the attitude of the European Union, which 
last year prevented the Commission on Human Rights from adopting an 
investigation into the massive, flagrant and systematic human rights violations 
at Guantánamo Naval Base. 

A rectification to the silent complicity with which they allowed hundreds of 
secret CIA flights carrying kidnapped people and the establishment of 
clandestine prisons right on European soil, where prisoners are tortured and 
harassed. So far, the European Union has hypocritically hindered the 
investigation and the clarification of these events. 

The European Union has not mustered the courage to serve exemplary sanctions on 
the miserable manifestations of lack of respect for other religions and 
customs. 

The European Union was an accomplice to the United States in turning the former 
Commission into some sort of Inquisition Tribunal against the countries of the 
South. We just hope that it will not happen again now.

The European Union has not even acknowledged its historical debt to the nearly 
100 countries - currently independent nations after years of struggle and 
sacrifice - which were its pillaged colonies when, fifty-seven years ago, the 
Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted, which paradoxically stated 
that: "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights."

Excellencies:

This session can usher in a new stage in the struggle to create a real system 
for the promotion and protection of all human rights for all the inhabitants on 
the planet, and not just for the rich and privileged. A radical change will be 
required to that end; a real revolution in the concepts and methods that 
weighed down the defunct Commission.

Cuba does not indulge in wishful thinking about the real willingness of the 
developed countries - allies of the United States - to take that significant 
and historical step. However, it will give them the benefit of the doubt. It 
will wait and watch them. 

Cuba can be counted upon if we work towards fulfilling the promises that have 
been trumpeted. If the past repeats itself and the Council becomes a 
battlefield again, from now on Cuba can be counted upon to turn, one more time, 
into a fighter in the trenches of ideas of the Third World. 

Cuba cannot be counted upon to turn the Council into an exclusive tribunal 
against the underdeveloped countries and ensure the impunity of those in the 
North. Nor can it be relied upon to use the Council's suspension clause against 
rebellious countries or to continue using, in a politicized and selective 
fashion, the country resolutions to punish those that do not bow their head.

Cuba cannot be counted upon to use the new universal periodical review 
mechanism as an instrument of new pressures and media campaigns. 

Nor can Cuba be counted upon to defend lies and act hypocritically.

Cuba can be counted upon to fight for truth and transparency, to defend the 
right to independence, to self-determination, to social justice, to equality. 
And also to defend the right to food, to education, to health, to dignity, the 
right to a dignified life. 

Cuba can be counted upon to defend real democracy, true participation and the 
real enjoyment of all human rights.

Cuba's cooperation cannot be counted upon to assist the spurious mandate of any 
envoy, representative or rapporteur imposed through force and blackmail. Cuba 
can be counted upon to cooperate, on an equal footing, with the Council and its 
non-selective mechanisms.

Cuba's cooperation cannot be counted upon to make silence and fail to speak out 
against the ruthless economic blockade that we have endured for over four 
decades, nor can it be relied upon not to demand the return to our Homeland of 
five pure and courageous Cuban youths that were fighting terrorism and are 
currently imprisoned in US jails unjustly and illegally. 

Cuba's cooperation cannot be counted upon to relinquish a single principle. 
Cuba will always be counted upon to uphold the noble ideal of building a better 
world for all. 

Finally, on behalf of the Cuban people, who dream, build and defend their 
Revolution back in our Homeland, I would like to extend a special gratitude to 
our Third World brothers and sisters for their decisive support for Cuba's 
election as a member of the Human Rights Council - and I hereby reiterate that 
the Cubans will never betray the trust that you have placed in us. 

For those who support Cuba's struggle for its rights, which is also the 
struggle for the rights of all the nations in the Third World and the 
progressive and democratic forces in the First World, we have a message: Until 
victory onwards!

For those who attack Cuba and for their accomplices, we have another message: 
¡Patria o Muerte!

¡Venceremos!

(Translated by ESTI)



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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