Definisinya singkatnya gampang dicari di internet...
Kalau mau mendalami betul baca buku Claude Lévi-Strauss 'Les
Mythologiques".
On 25 Jun 06, at 20:42, or212000 wrote:
> apa definisi mitos ?
>
>
> --- In [email protected], Monika Nurhayati <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> wrote: > > > > > > > Islam : Myth > >
> > Salah ~Prayer > > Prayer, worship of Allah. Muslims must
> perform salah 5 times a day. Before Salah, Muslims prepare themselves
> by performing Wudu (Ablution) which involves cleaning the hands, face,
> arms, head and feet. > Salat > Time >
> Salat-ul-Fajr > Between the first light of dawn and sunrise >
> Salat-ul-Zuhr > After Midday > Salat-ul-Asr >
> Mid-afternoon > Salat-ul-Maghrib > Sunset >
> Salat-ul-Isha > From one and a half hours after sunset > >
> Early in building his base for Islam, Muhammad had a dream or night
> vision that was so unbelievable, when he related to his followers,
> many turned away from his teaching. He quickly received a revelation
> explaining that the vision was a test of faith for his disciples.
> Muhammad learned his lesson, and never made this kind of extravagant
> claim again. > In this dream, Muhammad mounted "a white animal which
> was smaller than a mule and bigger than a donkey" called "the Buraq."
> He flew from Mecca to Jerusalem and from there ascended to heaven. He
> was escorted by Moses through seven heavens into the presence of God.
> There, at Moses instigation, Muhammad plead with God to reduce the
> number of daily manditory prayers from fifty to five. > The night
> vision explains why Muslims pray five times a day. It is attested to
> in the Qur'an as being a true happening, though it is not recorded in
> the Qur'an. To read the description of the event, we must again turn
> to the Ahadith. > Because Muhammad's ascension into heaven is
> believed to have occured here, the mosque built in Jerusalem is one of
> the most sacred sites to Muslims. > Qur'an references or allusions
> to the Journey By Night > Quran, Surah 17, Al-Isra (Israel) > 17:1
> Glory to (God) Who did take His Servant for Journey by night from the
> Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque, whose precincts We did Bless- in
> order that We might show him some of Our Signs: for He is the one Who
> heareth and seeth (all things). > 17:60 Behold! We told thee that
> thy Lord doth encompass mankind round about: We granted the Vision
> which We showed thee, but as a trial for men- as also the Cursed Tree
> (mentioned) in the Qur'an: We put terror (and warning) into them, but
> it only increases their inordinate transgression! > The Qur'an
> attests to the validity of this event. It was so unbelievable that it
> cost Muhammad many of his disciples in the early stages of his
> proselyting in Mecca. > The Story in the Hadith > From the Hadith
> collection known as "Sahih Al-Bukhari" > Compiled by Muhammad ibn
> Ismail Al-Bukhari > Miscellaneous Hadith references > (40)
> CHAPTER. The narration about the Night Journey of the Prophet (SAW)
> (to Jerusalem) and the Statement of Allah: 'Glory to (Allah) Who did
> take His slave (Muhammad) for a journey by night.' (17:1) > Narrated
> Jabir bin Abdullah that he heard Allah's Apostle (SAW) saying, "When
> the people of Quraish did not believe me (ie. the story of my Night
> Journey), I stood up in Al-Hijr and Allah displayed Jerusalem in front
> of me, and I began describing it to them while I was looking at it." >
> Hadith 228. Narrated Ibn Abbas: Regarding the Statement of Allah:
> And We granted the vision (Ascension to the heavens) which We made you
> see (as an actual eye witness) was only made as a trial for the
> people. (17:60) Ibn Abbas added: The sights which Allah's Apostle
> (SAW) was shown on the Night Journey when he was taken to
> Bait-ul-Maqdis (ie. Jerusalem) were actual sights, (not dreams). And
> the Cursed Tree (mentioned) in the Quran is the tree of Zaqqum
> (itself). > Hadith 232. Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle (SAW)
> was presented with two cups one containing wine and the other milk on
> the night of this night journey at Jerusalem. He looked at it and took
> the milk. Gabriel said, "Thanks to Allah Who guided you to the Fitra
> (ie. Islam); if you had taken the wine, your followers would have gone
> astray. > Hadith 610. Narrated Ibn Abbas regarding the Verse: "And
> We granted the vision (Ascension to the heavens "Miraj") which We
> showed you (O Muhammad as an actual eye witness) but as a trial for
> mankind. (17:60): Allah's Apostle (SAW) actually saw with his own eyes
> the vision (all the things which were shown to him) on the night of
> his Night Journey to Jerusalem (and then to the heavens). The cursed
> tree which is mentioned in the Quran is the tree of Az-Zaqqum. >
> Vol. 1 - Salat > Book VIII. The Book Of Salat (prayer) > (1)
> CHAPTER. How the prayer was prescribed on the night of Isra
> (miraculous journey) of the Prophet (SAW) to Jerusalem (and then to
> Heaven). Ibn Abbas said: Abu Sufyan, when telling the narration of
> Heraclius, mentioned: "The Prophet (SAW) ordered us to offer our
> prayers regularly and to be true and chaste. > 345. Narrated Abu
> Dharr: Allah's Apostle (SAW) said, "While I was at Mecca the roof of
> my house was opened and descended, opened my chest, and washed it with
> Zam-zam water. Then he brought a golden tray full of wisdom and faith
> and having poured its contents into my chest, he closed it. Then he
> took my hand and ascended with me to the nearest heaven, when I
> reached the nearest heaven, Gabriel said to the gatekeeper of the
> heaven, 'Open (the gate).' The gatekeeper asked, 'Who is it?' Gabriel
> answered: 'Gabriel.' He asked, 'Is there anyone with you?' Gabriel
> replied, 'Yes, Muhammad is with me.' He asked, 'Has he been called?'
> Gabriel said, 'Yes.' So the gate was opened and we went over the
> nearest heaven and there we saw a man sitting with some people on his
> right and some on his left. When he looked towards his right, he
> laughed and when he looked toward his left he wept. Then he said,
> 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious son.' I asked Gabriel, 'Who is
> he?' He replied, 'He > is Adam and the people on his right and left
> are the souls of his offspring. Those on his right are the people of
> Paradise and those on his left are the people of Hell and when he
> looks towards his right he laughs and when he looks towards his left
> he weeps.' Then he ascended with me till he reached the second heaven
> and he (Gabriel) said to its gatekeeper, 'Open (the gate).' The
> gatekeeper said to him the same as the gatekeeper of the first heaven
> had said and he opened the gate. Anas said: "Abu Dharr added that the
> Prophet (SAW) met Adam, Idris, Moses, Jesus and Abraham. He (Abu
> Dharr) did not mention on which heaven they were but he mentioned that
> he (the Prophet (SAW)) met Adam on the nearest heaven and Abraham on
> the sixth heaven. Anas said, "When Gabriel along with the Prophet
> (SAW) passed by Idris, the latter said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and
> pious brother' The Prophet (SAW) asked, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied,
> 'He is Idris.' The Prophet (SAW) added, "I passed by > Moses and he
> said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious brother.' I asked Gabriel,
> 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Moses.' Then I passed by Jesus
> and he said, 'Welcome! O pious brother and pious Prophet.' I asked,
> 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Jesus.' Then I passed by Abraham
> and he said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious son.' I asked
> Gabriel, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Abraham.' The Prophet
> (SAW) added, "Then Gabriel ascended with me to a place where I heard
> the creaking of the pens." Ibn Hazm and Anas bin Malik said: The
> Prophet (SAW) said, "Then Allah enjoined fifty prayers on my
> followers. When I returned with this order of Allah, I passed by Moses
> who asked me, 'What has Allah enjoined on your followers?' I replied,
> 'He has enjoined fifty prayers on them.' Moses said, 'Go back to your
> Lord (and appeal for reduction) for your followers will not be able to
> bear it.' (So I went back to Allah and requested for reduction) and He
> reduced it to half. > When I passed by Moses again and informed him
> about it, he said, 'Go back to your Lord as your followers will not be
> able to bear it.' So I returned to Allah and requested for further
> reduction and half of it was reduced. I again passed by Moses and he
> said to me: 'Return to your Lord, for your followers will not be able
> to bear it. So I returned to Allah and He said, 'These are five
> prayers and they are all (equal to) fifty (in reward) for My Word does
> not change.' I returned to Moses and he told me to go back once again.
> I replied, 'Now I feel shy of asking my Lord again.' Then Gabriel took
> me till we reached Sidrat Muntaha (lote tree of the utmost boundary)
> which was shrouded in colors, indescribable. Then I was admitted into
> Paradise where I found small (tents or) walls (made) of pearls and its
> earth was of musk." > Vol. 5 - Merits of the Ansar (The Helpers or
> Companions of the Prophet) - Hadith 227 > 227. Narrated Anas bin
> Malik: Malik bin Sasaa said that Allah's Apostle (SAW) described to
> them his Night Journey saying, "While I was lying in Al-Hatim or
> Al-Hijr, suddenly someone came to me and cut my body open from here to
> here." I asked Al-Jarud who was by my side, "What does he mean?" He
> said, "It means from his throat to his pubic area," or said, "From the
> top of the chest." The Prophet (SAW) further said, "He then took out
> my heart. Then a gold tray of Belief was brought to me and my heart
> was washed and was filled (with Belief) and then returned to its
> original place. Then a white animal which was smaller than a mule and
> bigger than a donkey was brought to me." (On this Al-Jarud asked, "Was
> it the Buraq, O Abu Hamza?" I (ie. Anas) replied in the affirmative).
> The Prophet (SAW) said, "The animal's step (was so wide that it)
> reached the farthest point within the reach of the animal's sight. I
> was carried on it, and Gabriel set out with me till we reached the >
> nearest heaven. When he asked for the gate to be opened, it was asked,
> Who is it, Gabriel answered, Gabriel. It was asked, Who is
> accompanying you, Gabriel replied, Muhammad. It was asked, Has
> Muhammad been called, Gabriel replied in the affirmative. Then it was
> said, He is welcomed. What an excellent visit his is! The gate was
> opened, and when I went over the first heaven, I saw Adam there.
> Gabriel said (to me). This is your father, Adam; pay him your
> greetings. So I greeted him and he returned the greeting to me and
> said, You are welcomed, O pious son and pious Prophet (SAW). Then
> Gabriel ascended with me till we reached the second heaven. Gabriel
> asked for the gate to be opened. It was asked, Who is it, Gabriel
> answered, Gabriel. It was asked, Who is accompanying you, Gabriel
> replied, Muhammad. It was answered in the affirmative. Then it was
> said, He is welcomed. What an excellent visit his is! The gate was
> opened. When I went over the second heaven, there I saw Yahya > (ie.
> John) and Isa (ie. Jesus) who were cousins of each other. Gabriel said
> (to (ie. Jesus) who were cousins of each other. Gabriel said (to me),
> These are John and Jesus; pay them your greetings. So I greeted them
> and both of them returned my greetings to me and said, You are
> welcomed, O pious brother and pious Prophet (SAW). Then Gabriel
> ascended with me to the third heaven and asked for its gate to be
> opened. It was asked, Who is it, Gabriel replied, Gabriel. It was
> asked, Who is accompanying your, Gabriel replied, Muhammad. It was
> asked, Has he been called, Gabriel replied in the affirmative. Then it
> was said, He is welcomed, what an excellent visit his is! The gate was
> opened, and when I went over the third heaven there I saw Joseph.
> Gabriel said (to me), This is Joseph; pay him your greetings. So I
> greeted him and he returned the greeting to me and said, You are
> welcomed, O pious brother and pious Prophet (SAW). Then Gabriel
> ascended with me to the fourth heaven and > asked for its gate to be
> opened. It was asked, Who is it, Gabriel replied, Gabriel. It was
> asked, Who is accompanying you, Gabriel replied, Muhammad. It was
> asked, Has he been called, Gabriel replied in the affirmative. Then it
> was said, He is welcomed, what an excellent visit his is! The gate was
> opened, and when I went over the fourth heaven, there I saw Idris.
> Gabriel said (to me), This is Idris; pay him your greetings. So I
> greeted him and he returned the greeting to me and said, You are
> welcomed, O pious brother and pious Prophet (SAW). Then Gabriel
> ascended with me to the fifth heaven and asked for its gate to be
> opened. It was asked, Who is it, Gabriel replied, Gabriel. It was
> asked. Who is accompanying you, Gabriel replied, Muhammad. It was
> asked, Has he been called, Gabriel replied in the affirmative. Then it
> was said He is welcomed. What an excellent visit his is! So when I
> went over the fifth heaven, there I saw Harun (ie. Aaron), Gabriel
> said, (to me). This is > Aaron; pay him your greetings. I greeted him
> and he returned the greeting to me and said, You are welcomed, O pious
> brother and pious Prophet (SAW). Then Gabriel ascended with me to the
> sixth heaven and asked for its gate to be opened. It was asked. Who is
> it, Gabriel replied, Gabriel. It was asked, Who is accompanying you,
> Gabriel replied, Muhammad. It was asked, Has he been called, Gabriel
> replied in the affirmative. It was said, He is welcomed. What an
> excellent visit his is! When I went (over the sixth heaven), there I
> saw Moses; pay him your greeting. So I greeted him and he returned the
> greetings to me and said, You are welcomed, O pious brother and pious
> Prophet (SAW). When I left him (ie. Moses) he wept. Someone asked him,
> What makes you weep, Moses said, I weep because after me there has
> been sent (as Prophet (SAW)) a young man whose followers will enter
> Paradise in greater numbers than my followers. Then Gabriel ascended
> with me to the seventh heaven and asked > for its gate to be opened.
> It was asked, Who is it, Gabriel replied, Gabriel. It was asked, Who
> is accompanying you, Gabriel replied, Muhammad. It was asked, Has he
> been called, Gabriel replied in the affirmative. Then it was said, He
> is welcomed. What an excellent visit his is! So when I went (over the
> seventh heaven), there I saw Abraham. Gabriel said (to me). This is
> your father; pay your greetings to him. So I greeted him and he
> returned the greetings to me and said, You are welcomed, O pious son
> and pious Prophet (SAW). Then I was made to ascend to
> Sidrat-ul-Muntaha (ie. the Lote Tree of the utmost boundary) Behold!
> Its fruits were like the jars of Hajr (ie. a place near Medina) and
> its leaves were as big as the ears of elephants. Gabriel said, This is
> the Lote Tree of the utmost boundary). Behold! There ran four rivers,
> two were hidden and two were visible, I asked, What are these two
> kinds of rivers, O Gabriel, He replied, As for the hidden rivers, they
> are two > rivers in Paradise and the visible rivers are the Nile and
> the Euphrates. Then Al-Bait-ul-Maur (ie. the Sacred House) was shown
> to me and a container full of wine and another full of milk and a
> third full of honey were brought to me. I took the milk. Gabriel
> remarked, This is the Islamic religion which you and your followers
> are following. Then the prayers were enjoined on me: They were fifty
> prayers a day. When I returned, I passed by Moses who asked (me), What
> have you been ordered to do, I replied, I have been ordered to offer
> fifty prayers a day. Moses said, Your followers cannot bear fifty
> prayers a day, and by Allah, I have tested people before you, and I
> have tried my level best with Bani Israel (in vain). Go back to your
> Lord and ask for reduction to lessen your followers' burden. So I went
> back, and Allah reduced ten prayers for me. Then again I came to
> Moses, but he repeated the same as he had said before. Then again I
> went back to Allah and He reduced ten more > prayers. When I came
> back to Moses he said the same, I went back to Allah and He ordered me
> to observe ten prayers a day. When I came back to Moses, he repeated
> the same advice, so I went back to Allah and was ordered to observe
> five prayers a day. When I came back to Moses, he said, What have you
> been ordered, I replied, I have been ordered to observe five prayers a
> day. He said, Your followers cannot bear five prayers a day, and no
> doubt, I have got an experience of the people before you, and I have
> tried my level best with Bani Israel, so go back to your Lord and ask
> for reduction to lessen your follower's burden. I said, I have
> requested so much of my Lord that I feel ashamed, but I am satisfied
> now and surrender to Allah's Order. When I left, I heard a voice
> saying, I have passed My Order and have lessened the burden of My
> Worshippers." > > > --------------------------------- > > The
> World Cup Is Now On Your Favorite Front Page - check out
> malaysia.yahoo.com >
>
>
>
>
>
------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~-->
See what's inside the new Yahoo! Groups email.
http://us.click.yahoo.com/2pRQfA/bOaOAA/yQLSAA/uTGrlB/TM
--------------------------------------------------------------------~->
Post message: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subscribe : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Unsubscribe : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
List owner : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Homepage : http://proletar.8m.com/
Yahoo! Groups Links
<*> To visit your group on the web, go to:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/proletar/
<*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
<*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to:
http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
