http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/21/world/africa/21somalia.html?hp&ex=1153454400&en=4583c027206a8ac4&ei=5094&partner=homepage



Ethiopian Troops Enter Somali Government Base 
By REUTERS
Published: July 21, 2006

MOGADISHU, Somalia, July 20 (Reuters) - Ethiopian soldiers entered the Somali 
town of Baidoa on Thursday, witnesses said, a day after an Islamist militia 
advanced within 22 miles of the government's temporary base there.

The Ethiopian government threatened to "crush" any attack on the Somali 
government, while the Islamists vowed a "holy war'' against the Ethiopian 
forces.

The exchange of threats, with the military moves this week, has raised fears of 
a new war in Somalia, which has not had a fully functioning government since 
the ouster of the dictator Gen. Mohamed Siad Barre in 1991.

"The risk of full-scale war increases by the day," said John Prendergast of the 
International Crisis Group, a nonprofit research organization.

Islamists took the capital, Mogadishu, from American-backed warlords last month 
and are threatening the authority of a transitional administration formed in 
2004 to steer the nation away from anarchy. The interim government moved to 
Baidoa, 150 miles northwest of Mogadishu.

Sheik Mukhtar Robow, a senior Islamist military leader, said about 20 military 
vehicles from Ethiopia crossed into Somalia at Dollow on Wednesday.

"God willing, we will remove the Ethiopians in our country and wage a jihadi 
war against them," he told reporters.

Analysts said Ethiopia had sent up to 5,000 troops to Somalia and was massing 
more on the border to deter additional Islamist advances.

"Some Ethiopian troops arrived during the day," said Hassan Mohamed, a Baidoa 
cabdriver. "On my way out of town, I saw some military vehicles, and I hear 
there are more in Luuq, near the border."

Ethiopia termed the jihad call "foolish and cheap propaganda" aimed at winning 
support from Muslim states.

"The Islamists' agenda is to topple the legally constituted Federal 
Transitional Government of Somalia and destabilize Ethiopia," said an Ethiopian 
Information Ministry spokesman, Zemedhun Tekle.

Ethiopia denied incursions into Somalia but threatened to "crush" any Islamist 
effort to take Baidoa or to cross the border.

Analysts and Somali sources say the government has little military strength, 
beyond a small contingent of loyalists whose numbers were increased by the 
recent arrival in Baidoa of several hundred fighters from defeated warlords.

Ethiopia, which condemns the Islamist leaders as "terrorists," fears having a 
hard-line Muslim state on its doorstep. It is also anxious about possible 
Islamist aspirations to establish a "Greater Somalia" that would incorporate 
Ethiopia's southeastern Ogaden region, which is inhabited by ethnic Somalis.

Sheik Robow, the Islamist military leader, said he could have gone on to Baidoa 
on Wednesday but drew back to avoid a confrontation and harming talks with the 
Somali government brokered by the Arab League.

The government pulled out of the last round, saying the Islamists had broken an 
accord intended to stop military advances. 


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