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---------- Health Contents: Medical notes
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---------- Wednesday, 6 January, 1999, 21:21 GMT A daily dose of wine
could improve the brain A glass and a half of wine a day could help
improve the little grey cells and stop the progression of brain
disorders, according to new research. Scientists at the Human
Institute at the University of Milan say a chemical produced by wine
could help a brain enzyme to function by up to seven fold. 

According to the New Scientist, Alberto Bertelli and his colleagues
have found that the chemical resveratrol, found in grapes and wine
which fights infection in vines, helps the enzyme Map-kinase to
regenerate neural cells. 

They tested the chemical on human neural cells in laboratory 
conditions and found it made them grow extensions which helped them to
connect up with each other. 

Mental confusion 

Experts believe this could help in the treatment of diseases such as
Alzheimer's and Parkinson's where the links between neural cells break
down, causing mental confusion, dementia and muscle problems. 

"By daily reinforcing these contacts, we can prevent 
neurodegeneration," said Alberto Bertelli. 

The results of the research were presented at the first International
Congress on Health and Wine in Florence in December. 

Previous research published in the American Journal of Epidemiology
last year also showed moderate daily wine drinking could stop people
from developing neurodegenerative diseases. 

A Danish study suggested resveratrol could help protect against 
cancers of the upper respiratory tract and other research shows it
could protect against heart disease. 




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