http://www.thejakartapost.com/detaileditorial.asp?fileid=20060905.E02&irec=1


Little inspiration offered in state-of-nation speech 
B. Herry-Priyono, Jakarta



It was noontime on Aug. 16 when a journalist from a newspaper called and asked 
me whether I had paid attention to the state-of-the-nation address delivered 
earlier in the day by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to the House of 
Representatives. Mea culpa! I forgot that on the eve of Independence Day, a 
high-pitched note is always on the air. So I asked the journalist to send me a 
copy of the speech, which he did by fax.

Perusing the text, I could not help wondering what the speech was trying to 
say. The language was so flat, but that may simply have been a matter of 
literary style. The speech said, for instance, that "the priority of the 
government to eradicate corruption has, more or less, yielded results. By 
speeding up the corruption campaign, there has now arisen a culture of fear in 
committing corruption". Is that so? 

Disenchanted by sentences such as these, I dug deeper into the contents in a 
desperate attempt to find substance. I was under the impression that the speech 
said too much, which also means saying too little. Everything was there and 
nothing was there. Were I listening to the speech in that venerable hall, I'm 
not sure I would remember even one or two points on my way home. 

Only a few days later did I realize that many people were disappointed with the 
President's speech, and that disappointment has lingered until today. In 
fairness, the disappointment is also the fruit of our own inflated 
expectations. Only two years ago Indonesia was besotted with Yudhoyono, and his 
spin made us buy into his image as a Young Turk. The problem is, if that image 
demands veneration, then it must also pay the toll of disenchantment. Thus 
begins, yet again, an unpleasant story of running Indonesia as a game of image. 
What Yudhoyono lacks in substance, his spin could make up for in public 
relations. 

Image can easily be made up, but soon enough it hits a wall. As was immediately 
exposed by many observers, for instance, what Yudhoyono claimed as real 
achievements in poverty reduction turned out to be based on sham proof in the 
form of outdated statistics. Then his mandarins began to defend the numbers 
doggedly, using the language of "scientific validity", as if no one else 
understood the fanciful nature of poverty statistics and economic numbers. For 
astute observers, the debate simply became an object of laughter, for they knew 
too well that a flight of fancy is a stratagem to blot out reality. 

What is really scary is less about the statistics, outdated or updated, than 
the burning desire to break too quickly with reality. And this is what was so 
unconcealed in the state-of-the-nation address. Apparently this is what annoyed 
many people who paid close attention to the speech. When I finished reading the 
text of the speech, I could not help having an image of a child who, in 
desperation, says: "Look, things are not that bleak, so please congratulate 
me!" 

This is not to belittle the unpleasant fact that it is indeed extremely onerous 
to be the president of a country in a stalemate. It is precisely for this 
reason that any burning desire to break too quickly with reality is considered 
suspect. But there seems to be something deeper than the fuss over statistics. 
I may be grossly mistaken, but in those days before Independence Day, ordinary 
people were less in need of fanciful technical achievements than an insightful 
moment as a nation at this historical juncture. Many have mentioned this point, 
but the exact content remains difficult to pin down. 

Some of them have argued that the technicalities of annual reports (such as 
budget proposals) could be done on a routine basis and not on the eve of 
Independence Day. The reason is simple yet profound. If Indonesia is to develop 
into a real nation with social cohesion, the eve of Independence Day should be 
made into, for lack of a better term, a poetic moment. To clarify this point, 
let me borrow economic language -- the language of supply and demand -- if only 
because we seem so obsessed with economic jargon. 

The demand of the ordinary people on the eve of Independence Day was a sense of 
being united in a republic, or something which I would call sensus republicus. 
This demand was so strong, and the ritual for it reflected, if ambiguously, in 
the bursting of the red-and-white colors modeled after the Indonesia flag. 
Alas, this strong demand was by no means supplied by the state-of-the-nation 
speech. This is certainly not to say that the elaborate account of budgeting is 
unimportant. Not at all! The point, rather, is that such technicalities are not 
the demand at that moment, and that they could be taken care of on some other 
routine occasion. 

Indeed, the flatness of the speech as much as the technical nature of the 
content was not a supply that fulfilled the demand. If any, the non-supply 
nature of the speech even intensified the unmet demand. The speech could have 
been delivered, and the points could have been backed with the most recent and 
accurate statistics, but it would still not have met the demand. Again, not 
because the data were inaccurate (which of course is a problem), but because 
the demand was more "poetic" than "technical". This demand is to feel a sense 
of being united in this republic. We ignore this issue at the expense of our 
survival as a nation. 

How do we know that the speech didn't match the occasion? The answer is plain. 
Nowhere in the speech was the problem of social cohesion given any central 
note, in spite of the fact that sectarian tribalism is now shattering the 
nation into pieces. Or, if implied in the speech, it was expressed in the 
language of "security", which surely is different from the issue of social 
cohesion. 

There is high hope that this "poetic" issue will be taken up next year. For, 
indeed, a president is there not simply to utter economic statistics, but to 
lead us as a republic and a nation. Seek ye first the sensus republicus, and 
other things may be added unto you. 

The writer is a lecturer in the Graduate Program at Driyarkara School of 
Philosophy, Jakarta. 


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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